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Introduction to Cahoon, Carter & Co.

Page

Cahoon, Carter & Co.

A mercantile company likely established in June 1835, composed of partners Reynolds Cahoon, Jared Carter, and Hyrum Smith. The company was an outgrowth of their role as members of the committee to build the House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio; the funds they...

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was a mercantile company composed of partners
Reynolds Cahoon

30 Apr. 1790–29 Apr. 1861. Farmer, tanner, builder. Born at Cambridge, Washington Co., New York. Son of William Cahoon Jr. and Mehitable Hodges. Married Thirza Stiles, 11 Dec. 1810. Moved to northeastern Ohio, 1811. Located at Harpersfield, Ashtabula Co.,...

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,
Jared Carter

14 June 1801–6 July 1849. Born at Killingworth, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Gideon Carter and Johanna Sims. Moved to Benson, Rutland Co., Vermont, by 1810. Married Lydia Ames, 20 Sept. 1823, at Benson. Moved to Chenango, Broome Co., New York, by Jan...

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, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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.
1

Court records indicate that Cahoon, Carter, and Smith were still acting as individuals and had not formed a company or partnership by 20 May 1835. They likely formed the company in June 1835 before they began selling goods. (Transcript of Proceedings, 25 Oct. 1836, Goodman v. Cahoon, Smith, and Carter [Geauga Co. C.P. 1836], Geauga County Court of Common Pleas, Record Book S, pp. 438–440, microfilm 20,279, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

The company was formed in connection with their role as members of the
committee to build the House of the Lord

A committee assigned to raise and collect funds and support the building of the House of the Lord in Kirtland; also called the building committee, “Chapel committee,” and later, the Kirtland Temple Committee. The committee was originally formed in May 1833...

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, in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio; the funds they procured in this venture were used to complete the
temple

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
. The mercantile partnership purchased goods and opened a
store

Established by temple building committee to support those working on Kirtland temple.

More Info
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
in June 1835.
2

An advertisement for the Cahoon, Carter & Co. store dated 11 June 1835 ran in several issues of the Northern Times, a newspaper printed in Kirtland by Oliver Cowdery. Since the firm is not included in the Geauga County tax records, it appears that the partners rented the building used for their store. (See Advertisements, Northern Times, 9 Oct. 1835, [4]; Geauga Co., OH, Tax Duplicates, vol. 6, pp. 15–17, 22–26, 29, Ohio Local Government Record Collection, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, OH; Geauga Co., OH, Duplicate Tax Records, 1816–1850, Tax Record for 1835, pp. 11–13, 17–20, microfilm 506, 578, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Northern Times. Kirtland, OH. 1835–[1836?].

Ohio Local Government Record Collection, 1825–1826, 1832–1870. Geauga County Auditor Collection. Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, OH.

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

The store they operated was known informally as the “Committee Store,” reflecting the association between the firm and efforts to fund the construction and completion of the Kirtland temple.
3

JS, Journal, 7 and 29 Oct. 1835; Orson Pratt, Account Book and Autobiography, Oct. 1836–Jan. 1837, p. 3.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Pratt, Orson. Account Book and Autobiography, 1833, 1836–1837. CHL.

In October 1835, Hyrum Smith traveled to
Buffalo

Located in western New York on eastern shore of Lake Erie at head of Niagara River and mouth of Buffalo Creek. County seat. Settled by 1801. Land for town allocated, 1810. Incorporated as village, 1813, but mostly destroyed later that year during War of 1812...

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, New York, with
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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to purchase goods for the store.
4

JS, Journal, 7 and 29 Oct. 1835.


After the dedication of the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
temple

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
, the three men continued to operate the
store

Established by temple building committee to support those working on Kirtland temple.

More Info
. In June and October 1836, an agent for the store, likely
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
, purchased goods on credit from wholesale merchants in
Buffalo

Located in western New York on eastern shore of Lake Erie at head of Niagara River and mouth of Buffalo Creek. County seat. Settled by 1801. Land for town allocated, 1810. Incorporated as village, 1813, but mostly destroyed later that year during War of 1812...

More Info
and
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

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.
5

See, for example, Invoice and Letter, Gardner & Patterson to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 15 June 1836; Invoice, Hempsted & Keeler to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 18 June 1836; Invoice, William Tell Jones & Co. to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 25 June 1836; Invoice, Mead, Stafford & Co. to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 8 Oct. 1836 ; Invoice, George W. Shields to John Hitchcock & Son, 12 Oct. 1836; and Invoice, Leavitt, Lord & Co. to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 14 Oct. 1836.


It is unclear when the store closed, but the last business record related to the company dates to March 1837.
6

N. K. Whitney & Co., Daybook, 192.


Comprehensive Works Cited

N. K. Whitney & Co. Daybook, Nov. 1836–Apr. 1837. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

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Editorial Title
Introduction to Cahoon, Carter & Co.
ID #
18323
Total Pages
1
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    Footnotes

    1. [1]

      Court records indicate that Cahoon, Carter, and Smith were still acting as individuals and had not formed a company or partnership by 20 May 1835. They likely formed the company in June 1835 before they began selling goods. (Transcript of Proceedings, 25 Oct. 1836, Goodman v. Cahoon, Smith, and Carter [Geauga Co. C.P. 1836], Geauga County Court of Common Pleas, Record Book S, pp. 438–440, microfilm 20,279, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

      U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    2. [2]

      An advertisement for the Cahoon, Carter & Co. store dated 11 June 1835 ran in several issues of the Northern Times, a newspaper printed in Kirtland by Oliver Cowdery. Since the firm is not included in the Geauga County tax records, it appears that the partners rented the building used for their store. (See Advertisements, Northern Times, 9 Oct. 1835, [4]; Geauga Co., OH, Tax Duplicates, vol. 6, pp. 15–17, 22–26, 29, Ohio Local Government Record Collection, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, OH; Geauga Co., OH, Duplicate Tax Records, 1816–1850, Tax Record for 1835, pp. 11–13, 17–20, microfilm 506, 578, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

      Northern Times. Kirtland, OH. 1835–[1836?].

      Ohio Local Government Record Collection, 1825–1826, 1832–1870. Geauga County Auditor Collection. Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, OH.

      U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    3. [3]

      JS, Journal, 7 and 29 Oct. 1835; Orson Pratt, Account Book and Autobiography, Oct. 1836–Jan. 1837, p. 3.)

      Pratt, Orson. Account Book and Autobiography, 1833, 1836–1837. CHL.

    4. [4]

      JS, Journal, 7 and 29 Oct. 1835.

    5. [5]

      See, for example, Invoice and Letter, Gardner & Patterson to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 15 June 1836; Invoice, Hempsted & Keeler to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 18 June 1836; Invoice, William Tell Jones & Co. to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 25 June 1836; Invoice, Mead, Stafford & Co. to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 8 Oct. 1836 ; Invoice, George W. Shields to John Hitchcock & Son, 12 Oct. 1836; and Invoice, Leavitt, Lord & Co. to Cahoon, Carter & Co., 14 Oct. 1836.

    6. [6]

      N. K. Whitney & Co., Daybook, 192.

      N. K. Whitney & Co. Daybook, Nov. 1836–Apr. 1837. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

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