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Introduction to Henry G. Sherwood Agent Papers

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Henry G. Sherwood

20 Apr. 1785–24 Nov. 1867. Surveyor. Born at Kingsbury, Washington Co., New York. Son of Newcomb Sherwood and a woman whose maiden name was Tolman (first name unidentified). Married first Jane J. McManagal (McMangle) of Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, ca. 1824...

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served as a financial agent for JS and the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Illinois, from 1839 to 1844. Sherwood joined the church by 1832 and moved to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Ohio, in 1834. From there he relocated to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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in 1838, but he was expelled from the state along with his fellow Latter-day Saints the following year. After settling in
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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in 1839, he filled important positions in the Nauvoo city government, including marshal, tax assessor, member of the city watch, and guard in the
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

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, in addition to working as a financial agent.
1

Oath from Henry G. Sherwood, 17 Dec. 1842; “Nauvoo Political Wards, 1843–1844,” in JSP, D13:485; Claim from Shadrach Roundy and Others, 23 Feb. 1843; Claim from Henry G. Sherwood, 4 Nov. 1843; Claims from Shadrach Roundy and Others, 4 and circa 19 Dec. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

JSP, D13 / Heimburger, Christian K., Jeffrey D. Mahas, Brent M. Rogers, Mason K. Allred, J. Chase Kirkham, and Matthew S. McBride, eds. Documents, Volume 13: August–December 1843. Vol. 13 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, edited by Matthew C. Godfrey, R. Eric Smith, Matthew J. Grow, and Ronald K. Esplin. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2022.

Sherwood

20 Apr. 1785–24 Nov. 1867. Surveyor. Born at Kingsbury, Washington Co., New York. Son of Newcomb Sherwood and a woman whose maiden name was Tolman (first name unidentified). Married first Jane J. McManagal (McMangle) of Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, ca. 1824...

View Full Bio
’s earliest role in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
involved surveying land in and around
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

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, Illinois, which later became the city of Nauvoo. In October 1839, he was appointed by the Nauvoo
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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to supervise the sale of town lots.
2

Nauvoo Stake High Council Minutes, 21 Oct. 1839, 26; Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Stake High Council Minutes, ca. 1839–ca. 1843. Fair copy. In Oliver Cowdery, Diary, Jan.–Mar. 1836. CHL.

The land he was selling had been purchased by JS,
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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for the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
; JS held it through his position as the church’s trustee-in-trust. While Sherwood transacted the sale of town lots as an agent for JS and the church, it is unclear whether the town lot orders he issued were created before or after bonds for the sale of property were completed. Surviving town lot orders issued by Sherwood have been included in the comprehensive alphabetical list of Illinois land transactions and are not included among his agent papers here.
As a financial agent,
Sherwood

20 Apr. 1785–24 Nov. 1867. Surveyor. Born at Kingsbury, Washington Co., New York. Son of Newcomb Sherwood and a woman whose maiden name was Tolman (first name unidentified). Married first Jane J. McManagal (McMangle) of Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, ca. 1824...

View Full Bio
appears to have received a range of goods and donations.
3

Documents, Volume 6, Introduction to Part 4: 24 Apr.–12 Aug. 1839; Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841; see also Historical Introduction to Agreement with George W. Robinson, 30 Apr. 1839. These were sometimes payments for land or donations for temple construction; it is also possible that Sherwood bartered goods on JS’s or the church’s behalf.


JS also assigned Sherwood to settle the estate of JS’s scribe
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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, who died in November 1839, and provide for his family. Sherwood oversaw the construction of a home for Mulholland’s family and paid other expenses as they arose.
4

Receipt from William D. Huntington, 2 Jan. 1840; Receipt, Edmund Fisher to Henry G. Sherwood, 23 Feb. 1840; Receipt from Thomas Richmond, 17 Jan. 1840.


Documents created and received by Sherwood for the construction of the home are included in his agent papers.
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Editorial Title
Introduction to Henry G. Sherwood Agent Papers
ID #
21235
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1
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    Footnotes

    1. [1]

      Oath from Henry G. Sherwood, 17 Dec. 1842; “Nauvoo Political Wards, 1843–1844,” in JSP, D13:485; Claim from Shadrach Roundy and Others, 23 Feb. 1843; Claim from Henry G. Sherwood, 4 Nov. 1843; Claims from Shadrach Roundy and Others, 4 and circa 19 Dec. 1843.

      JSP, D13 / Heimburger, Christian K., Jeffrey D. Mahas, Brent M. Rogers, Mason K. Allred, J. Chase Kirkham, and Matthew S. McBride, eds. Documents, Volume 13: August–December 1843. Vol. 13 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, edited by Matthew C. Godfrey, R. Eric Smith, Matthew J. Grow, and Ronald K. Esplin. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2022.

    2. [2]

      Nauvoo Stake High Council Minutes, 21 Oct. 1839, 26; Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840.

      Nauvoo Stake High Council Minutes, ca. 1839–ca. 1843. Fair copy. In Oliver Cowdery, Diary, Jan.–Mar. 1836. CHL.

    3. [3]

      Documents, Volume 6, Introduction to Part 4: 24 Apr.–12 Aug. 1839; Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841; see also Historical Introduction to Agreement with George W. Robinson, 30 Apr. 1839. These were sometimes payments for land or donations for temple construction; it is also possible that Sherwood bartered goods on JS’s or the church’s behalf.

    4. [4]

      Receipt from William D. Huntington, 2 Jan. 1840; Receipt, Edmund Fisher to Henry G. Sherwood, 23 Feb. 1840; Receipt from Thomas Richmond, 17 Jan. 1840.

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