The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Invoice, Mead, Stafford & Co. to Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery, 8 October 1836

Source Note

Mead, Stafford & Co., Invoice,
New York City

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
, New York Co., NY, to
Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery

A mercantile partnership composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Oliver Cowdery, likely formed in June 1836. The partnership purchased wholesale goods on credit, using promissory notes, from merchants in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836. In September 1836, the ...

View Glossary
, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH], 8 Oct. 1836; unidentified handwriting; two pages; JS Office Papers, CHL. Includes docket and insertion.
Single leaf measuring 12⅝ x 7⅝ inches (32 x 19 cm). The top, right, and bottom edges of the document have the square cut of manufactured paper; the left edge is torn, suggesting the leaf was part of a bifolium or removed from a volume. The top and bottom edges were brought together into a gate fold horizontally, then folded in half to form four panels. Graphite and ink redactions appear throughout the invoice in an unidentified handwriting. Marcellus Cowdery docketed the verso of the third panel: “Mead, Stafford & Co | Groceries | $812.01”. It remained in a folded state for some time with other documents stacked on top of it, evidenced by the pattern of coal dust on the second and third panels of the verso.
This document was in the possession of church agents who purchased groceries from Mead, Stafford & Co. in
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
. Based on the docket by Marcellus Cowdery, the invoice was in church possession by 1837, suggesting continuous institutional custody.
1

Cowdery served as clerk of the Kirtland High Council in 1837 (Minute Book 1, 11 and 29 May 1837).


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Cowdery served as clerk of the Kirtland High Council in 1837 (Minute Book 1, 11 and 29 May 1837).

Historical Introduction

See Introduction to Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery.

Page [1]

New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
8th. Oct 1836
Mess
Rigdon Smith & Cowdrey

A mercantile partnership composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Oliver Cowdery, likely formed in June 1836. The partnership purchased wholesale goods on credit, using promissory notes, from merchants in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836. In September 1836, the ...

View Glossary
<​
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
​>

Insertion in handwriting of Newel K. Whitney.


27 water St
Bo[ugh]t of Mead Stafford & Co
2 Chests Y[oung] H[yson] Tea 115.116. 231.40. 191lbs 58 110.78
1
Tierce

A cask which varied in size but was usually between forty and forty-two gallons.

View Glossary
P.R. Molasses
85.2 83 Glls [Gallons] 48 39.84
1
Hhd [Hogshead]

A cask holding a measure of liquid. The meaning of “hogshead” varied based on time period, location, and the goods involved. For wine, the measure was eventually standardized to sixty-three U.S. gallons.

View Glossary
P.R. Sugar
1295.155. 1140lbs 11 125.40
1 Bbl [Barrel]
1

The size and weight of a barrel varied and was often dependent on whether the contents were liquid or solid. In the United States, statutes generally regulated that a barrel should contain 28 to 31½ gallons. (“Barrel,” in American Dictionary [1828].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

2/ 6 Loaf [Sugar]
131.17. 114lbs 16½ 19.12
1/2 [Bbl 2/ 6] L [Sugar]
1/2 Bbl 2/ 6
Saleratus

A bicarbonate of potash, used as a leavening agent in baking.

View Glossary
132.13. 119lbs 10 12.21
1 [Bbl]
Winter Oil

A type of oil made of the highest grade of whale oil, refined so as to remain liquid during the cold winter months.

View Glossary
wL 37½ Glls 1.10 41.25
1 [Bbl] 16/— Spts Turpentine wL 33 Glls 60 21.80
1 [Bbl] Tar $3.00 3.00
1/2 [Bbl] 3/— White Lead wt 260lbs 12 31.58
1/2 [Bbl] 3/— Ven[etian] Red wt 118lbs 4½ 5.68
10lbs Prussian Blue Keg
2

A small cask or barrel, varying in size but usually containing less than ten gallons. (“Keg,” in American Dictionary [1828]; “Keg,” in Oxford English Dictionary, 5: 667.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

The Oxford English Dictionary. Edited by James A. H. Murray, Henry Bradley, W. A. Craigie, and C. T. Onions. 12 vols. 1933. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.

2/ 6 (Sunds)
9/— 11.56
10lbs 2 oz Imt [Imitation] Green Gold Bronze 10/— 2.50
1½lbs Vermillion 10/— 1.88
1/2 Pack Gold Leaf $9½. 4.75
8 Pwts Silver Bronze 4/— 4.00
4 oz Copper [Bronze] 4/— 2.00
1 Keg 2/ 6 Red Lead wt 100lbs 11 11.31
1 [Keg] 2/ 6 Sulpher [wt] 24lbs 4½ 1.39
1 [Keg] 2/ 6 Roll Brimstone wt 32lbs 4 1.59
1 [Keg] 2/6
Glaub Salts

A sulphate of soda.

View Glossary
wt 44lbs 3 1.63
1 [Keg] 2/ 6 Epsom [Salts] 63.6. 57lbs 6 3.73
1 [Keg] 2/ 6 Alum 81.6 75lbs 6¼ 5.00
3 [Kegs] NH Powder HF G $5½. 16.50
1/2 2 [Kegs] Pure Ginger 49.45 94lbs 11 10.34
1/2 Box Honeydew Cav Tobacco 93.23. 70lbs 3/— 26.25
2 [Boxes] No 2 Bar Soap 72 Each 144lbs 6 8.64
6 8
Bladders

A cow bladder sometimes used to store and ship tobacco snuff.

View Glossary
S Snuff
16lbs 21 3.36
1 Jar 5/— M [Snuff] 20lbs— 5oz 2/— 5.70
6 Matts
Cassia

An aromatic tree bark, similar to cinnamon.

View Glossary
30lbs 13 3.90
6lbs [Matts] Cloves 28 1.68
2lbs [Matts] Nutmegs 13/— 3.25
2 qr Casks
3

“A close vessel for containing liquors, formed by staves, heading and hoops. This is a general term comprehending the pipe, hogshead, butt, barrel, etc.” (“Cask,” in American Dictionary [1828].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

S.M. Wine
30½. 31½ 62 Galls 4/ 6 34.88
3 Boxes
Poland Starch

A fine starch made from higher-quality flour than usual starch.

View Glossary
31. 31. 32½— 94½lbs 10 9.45
1 Bbl 2/ 6 Madder 206.21. 185lbs 13 24.36
over $610.31
[p. [1]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [1]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Invoice, Mead, Stafford & Co. to Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery, 8 October 1836
ID #
6167
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Unidentified
  • Newel K. Whitney

Footnotes

  1. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Newel K. Whitney.

  2. [1]

    The size and weight of a barrel varied and was often dependent on whether the contents were liquid or solid. In the United States, statutes generally regulated that a barrel should contain 28 to 31½ gallons. (“Barrel,” in American Dictionary [1828].)

    An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

  3. [2]

    A small cask or barrel, varying in size but usually containing less than ten gallons. (“Keg,” in American Dictionary [1828]; “Keg,” in Oxford English Dictionary, 5: 667.)

    An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

    The Oxford English Dictionary. Edited by James A. H. Murray, Henry Bradley, W. A. Craigie, and C. T. Onions. 12 vols. 1933. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.

  4. [3]

    “A close vessel for containing liquors, formed by staves, heading and hoops. This is a general term comprehending the pipe, hogshead, butt, barrel, etc.” (“Cask,” in American Dictionary [1828].)

    An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06