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Letter from Frederick Taylor, 30 January 1843

Source Note

Frederick Taylor

?–?. Bookbinder, land agent. Lived in Philadelphia, by 1830. Worked as secretary of New York and Boston Illinois Land Company. Moved to New York City, before 8 Oct. 1842. Visited Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, and met with JS, Jan. 1843. Gifted land in Madison...

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, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 30 Jan. 1843; handwriting presumably of
Frederick Taylor

?–?. Bookbinder, land agent. Lived in Philadelphia, by 1830. Worked as secretary of New York and Boston Illinois Land Company. Moved to New York City, before 8 Oct. 1842. Visited Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, and met with JS, Jan. 1843. Gifted land in Madison...

View Full Bio
; one page. Included enclosure. The microfilm copy of the text used for transcription is in reel 25 of Wilford C. Wood Collection of Church Historical Materials, CHL.
Single leaf of unknown dimensions. The document has evidence of several different fold patterns. The letter originally included a copy of a deed for property in Madison County, Illinois. Because the verso of the document was not microfilmed, the method of transmission is unknown.
The document’s custodial history is unknown. The Wilford Wood Museum acquired the letter by 1969, when LaMar Berrett began creating a register of the museum’s holdings.
1

Berrett, Wilford C. Wood Collection, iii, 68.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Berrett, LaMar C. The Wilford C. Wood Collection: An Annotated Catalog of Documentary- Type Materials in the Wilford C. Wood Collection. Vol. 1. [Woods Cross, UT]: Wilford C. Wood Foundation, 1972.

The Genealogical Society of Utah (Salt Lake City) made a microfilm copy of the original in 1973. The location of the original document is unknown.
2

Church History Department, Wilford Wood Museum Memorandum, 26 Jan. 2018, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Church History Department. Wilford Wood Museum Memorandum, 26 Jan. 2018. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Berrett, Wilford C. Wood Collection, iii, 68.

    Berrett, LaMar C. The Wilford C. Wood Collection: An Annotated Catalog of Documentary- Type Materials in the Wilford C. Wood Collection. Vol. 1. [Woods Cross, UT]: Wilford C. Wood Foundation, 1972.

  2. [2]

    Church History Department, Wilford Wood Museum Memorandum, 26 Jan. 2018, CHL.

    Church History Department. Wilford Wood Museum Memorandum, 26 Jan. 2018. CHL.

Historical Introduction

On 30 January 1843,
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
land agent
Frederick Taylor

?–?. Bookbinder, land agent. Lived in Philadelphia, by 1830. Worked as secretary of New York and Boston Illinois Land Company. Moved to New York City, before 8 Oct. 1842. Visited Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, and met with JS, Jan. 1843. Gifted land in Madison...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, and enclosed a copy of a deed for property in Madison County, Illinois. The land was located southeast of
Alton

City and river port, situated on east bank of Mississippi River. Incorporated as city, 1837. Population in 1840 about 2,300. Two hundred Saints, some from Liverpool, England, detained in Alton, winter 1842–1843; Saints later departed Alton aboard steamer ...

More Info
, Illinois, in “the west fractional half of Section Seventeen in Township four North range Eight west of the third principal Meridian” and consisted of about 38⅓ acres. In September 1842, David Nevins and John Alstyne of the New York and Boston Illinois Land Company deeded the property to Taylor, who was secretary of the same company. The transfer of property was witnessed on 15 December 1842 in
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
.
1

Madison Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1888, vol. 19, pp. 532–533, 30 Sept. 1842, microfilm 484,056, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL. Illinois courts later questioned the viability and legality of similar deeds that Taylor signed for other fractional sections of land in Madison County. The Illinois state supreme court maintained that the descriptions of the tracts of land in Taylor’s deeds were ambiguous and legally problematic. (Job et al. v. Tebbetts, 4 Gilman 98–107 [Ill. Sup. Ct. 1847].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Gilman / Gilman, Charles. Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Illinois. 5 vols. Chicago: Callaghan, 1886–1888.

From 28 to 30 January 1843,
Taylor

?–?. Bookbinder, land agent. Lived in Philadelphia, by 1830. Worked as secretary of New York and Boston Illinois Land Company. Moved to New York City, before 8 Oct. 1842. Visited Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, and met with JS, Jan. 1843. Gifted land in Madison...

View Full Bio
visited
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
as part of a trip to
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
to inspect his property.
2

JS, Journal, 28 and 30 Jan. 1843.


On 28 January, Taylor met with JS, who showed him the plans for the Nauvoo
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
and took him to the construction site.
3

Clayton, Journal, 28 Jan. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

JS clearly made a positive impression on Taylor. Though he was apparently not a
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
member, Taylor determined to give JS a piece of land as a gift.
In his 30 January letter,
Taylor

?–?. Bookbinder, land agent. Lived in Philadelphia, by 1830. Worked as secretary of New York and Boston Illinois Land Company. Moved to New York City, before 8 Oct. 1842. Visited Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, and met with JS, Jan. 1843. Gifted land in Madison...

View Full Bio
formally offered JS the property in Madison County. Addressing him as both “prophet” and “friend,” Taylor also expressed his gratitude and best wishes to JS. Ownership of the property was then transferred to JS in exchange for one dollar, a price that was in keeping with the convention of gifting land to another person.
4

See, for example, Deed from Orson and Marinda Nancy Johnson Hyde, 10 Feb. 1843.


Indeed,
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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noted it as a gift in JS’s journal, writing that “Mr Taylor gave a Fractional Section of land near
Alton

City and river port, situated on east bank of Mississippi River. Incorporated as city, 1837. Population in 1840 about 2,300. Two hundred Saints, some from Liverpool, England, detained in Alton, winter 1842–1843; Saints later departed Alton aboard steamer ...

More Info
.”
5

JS, Journal, 30 Jan. 1843; Madison Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1888, vol. 19, p. 533, 30 Jan. 1843, microfilm 484,056, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


Taylor may have hand delivered the letter, along with the copy of the deed, to JS on 30 January. There is no indication of any letter of reply.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Madison Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1888, vol. 19, pp. 532–533, 30 Sept. 1842, microfilm 484,056, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL. Illinois courts later questioned the viability and legality of similar deeds that Taylor signed for other fractional sections of land in Madison County. The Illinois state supreme court maintained that the descriptions of the tracts of land in Taylor’s deeds were ambiguous and legally problematic. (Job et al. v. Tebbetts, 4 Gilman 98–107 [Ill. Sup. Ct. 1847].)

    Gilman / Gilman, Charles. Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Illinois. 5 vols. Chicago: Callaghan, 1886–1888.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 28 and 30 Jan. 1843.

  3. [3]

    Clayton, Journal, 28 Jan. 1843.

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

  4. [4]

    See, for example, Deed from Orson and Marinda Nancy Johnson Hyde, 10 Feb. 1843.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 30 Jan. 1843; Madison Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1888, vol. 19, p. 533, 30 Jan. 1843, microfilm 484,056, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

Page [1]

Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
— Illinois
January 30th 1843.
To Joseph Smith Esqr.
Prophet &c.
Dear friend.
Permit me with the utmost respect to offer for your acceptance the enclosed Deed of Conveyance of some Land in Madison County near
Alton

City and river port, situated on east bank of Mississippi River. Incorporated as city, 1837. Population in 1840 about 2,300. Two hundred Saints, some from Liverpool, England, detained in Alton, winter 1842–1843; Saints later departed Alton aboard steamer ...

More Info
— and which I have been informed is valuable—
1

See Madison Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1888, vol. 19, p. 533, 30 Jan. 1843, microfilm 484,056, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


The Deed is made to me by the New York and Boston Illinois Land Company ([David] Nevins & [John] Alstyne) and my sincere wishes are that you may live many happy years to enjoy the benefits of said Property— and all the blessings of this life to the discomfiture of your wicked enemies.
2

Earlier in the month, JS was discharged from arrest on charges that he had participated in the attempted assassination of former Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs. Shortly after he was discharged, JS learned of John C. Bennett’s continued efforts to have him arrested and extradited to Missouri. (Letter to Justin Butterfield, 16 Jan. 1843.)


Allow me also to return my thanks to you for your polite attention to me during my visit to your
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
— and should I settle with my family in
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
there is no place that I should prefer to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
With the best of wishes for you and your family I beg leave to subscribe myself
You’rs truly
Fredk Taylor

?–?. Bookbinder, land agent. Lived in Philadelphia, by 1830. Worked as secretary of New York and Boston Illinois Land Company. Moved to New York City, before 8 Oct. 1842. Visited Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, and met with JS, Jan. 1843. Gifted land in Madison...

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Frederick Taylor, 30 January 1843
ID #
10000
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:386–388
Handwriting on This Page
  • Frederick Taylor

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Madison Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1888, vol. 19, p. 533, 30 Jan. 1843, microfilm 484,056, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

  2. [2]

    Earlier in the month, JS was discharged from arrest on charges that he had participated in the attempted assassination of former Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs. Shortly after he was discharged, JS learned of John C. Bennett’s continued efforts to have him arrested and extradited to Missouri. (Letter to Justin Butterfield, 16 Jan. 1843.)

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