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Letter from John C. Calhoun, 2 December 1843, as Published in Nauvoo Neighbor

Source Note

John C. Calhoun

18 Mar. 1782–31 Mar. 1850. Lawyer, politician. Born near Hutchinson’s Mill, Ninety-Sixth District (later Calhoun Mill, Mount Carmel, McCormick Co.), South Carolina. Son of Patrick Calhoun and Martha Caldwell. Graduated from Yale, 1804, in New Haven, New Haven...

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, Letter, Fort Hill near
Pickens Court House

Post village in and capital of Pickens District, South Carolina, located about 130 miles northwest of Columbia. Situated near Keowee River. Population in 1843 between 200 and 300. JS wrote to presidential candidate John C. Calhoun in Pickens Courthouse, 4...

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, Pickens District, SC, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL], 4 Nov. 1843. Version published in “Correspondence of Gen. Joseph Smith and Hon. J. C. Calhoun,” Nauvoo Neighbor, 10 Jan. 1844, vol. 1, no. 37, p. [2]. For more complete source information, see the source note for Notice, 26 Aug. 1843.

Historical Introduction

See Historical Introduction to Letter from John C. Calhoun, 2 Dec. 1843.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter from John C. Calhoun, 2 December 1843

Page [2]

Fort Hill, 2d Dec. 1843.
Sir,—You ask me what would be my rule of action, relative to the Mormons, or
Latter Day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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, should I be elected President, to which I answer; that if I should be elected, I would strive to administer the government according to the constitution and the laws of the
union

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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; and that as they make no distinction between citizens of different religious creeds, I should make none. As far as it depends on the executive department, all should have the full benefit of both, and none should be exempt from their operation.
But as you refer to the case of
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, candour compels me to repeat, what I said to you at
Washington

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

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; that according to my views the case does not come within the jurisdiction of the federal government, which is one of limited and specific powers.
With respect, I am &c. &c.
J[ohn] C. CALHOUN

18 Mar. 1782–31 Mar. 1850. Lawyer, politician. Born near Hutchinson’s Mill, Ninety-Sixth District (later Calhoun Mill, Mount Carmel, McCormick Co.), South Carolina. Son of Patrick Calhoun and Martha Caldwell. Graduated from Yale, 1804, in New Haven, New Haven...

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.
Mr. Joseph Smith. [p. [2]]
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Letter from John C. Calhoun, 2 December 1843, as Published in Nauvoo Neighbor
ID #
10900
Total Pages
1
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