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Letter to Crooked Creek, Illinois, Branch, circa 7 or 8 July 1840

Source Note

JS and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to “the saints of the Crooked Creek Branch,” Hancock Co., IL, [ca. 7 or 8 July 1840]. Featured version published in “Ramus,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 222. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

JS and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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wrote a letter, probably on 7 or 8 July 1840, to the members of the Crooked Creek
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
near what soon became
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
, Illinois, authorizing the Saints there to establish a
stake

Ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. Stakes were typically large local organizations of church members; stake leaders could include a presidency, a high council, and a bishopric. Some revelations referred to stakes “to” or...

View Glossary
. Shortly after their expulsion from
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
in early 1839, church members started settling in eastern
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, Illinois, and established the Crooked Creek branch that April.
1

Macedonia Branch, Record, 7 Apr. 1839, 5.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

At that time, the branch consisted of approximately fifty members.
2

Joel H. Johnson, Bellevue, Utah Territory, to “Brother Faucet,” 17 Jan. 1877, copy, Joel H. Johnson, Papers, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Johnson, Joel Hills. Papers, 1835–1882. CHL.

At a 2 July 1840 meeting, the male members of the branch resolved that “a Stake of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
” would be “appointed within the bounds of this branch.” They additionally decided that branch members
John A. Hicks

?–Dec. 1897. Likely born in Co. Fermanagh, Ireland. Son of Robert Hicks and Frances Armstrong. Likely immigrated to Canada with his family, ca. 1820. Married first Margaret Wilson, 20 Mar. 1834, in Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter...

View Full Bio
,
Joseph Holbrook

16 Jan. 1806–14 Nov. 1885. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, miner, clerk, policeman, probate judge. Born at Florence, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Moses Holbrook and Hannah Lucretia Morton. Moved to Worcester Co., Massachusetts, June 1813. Married first Nancy ...

View Full Bio
, and Nathaniel Frampton should meet with the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to propose the appointment.
Five days later, branch clerk
William Wightman

12 Dec. 1807–Sept. 1842. Married Dolly Eaton, 31 Oct. 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1836. Ordained an elder, 27 Feb. 1836, in Geauga Co., Ohio. Laid out town of Ramus (later Webster), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Served...

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signed a copy of the branch’s resolution in preparation for the visit to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. After
Wightman

12 Dec. 1807–Sept. 1842. Married Dolly Eaton, 31 Oct. 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1836. Ordained an elder, 27 Feb. 1836, in Geauga Co., Ohio. Laid out town of Ramus (later Webster), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Served...

View Full Bio
signed the resolution,
Hicks

?–Dec. 1897. Likely born in Co. Fermanagh, Ireland. Son of Robert Hicks and Frances Armstrong. Likely immigrated to Canada with his family, ca. 1820. Married first Margaret Wilson, 20 Mar. 1834, in Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter...

View Full Bio
,
Holbrook

16 Jan. 1806–14 Nov. 1885. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, miner, clerk, policeman, probate judge. Born at Florence, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Moses Holbrook and Hannah Lucretia Morton. Moved to Worcester Co., Massachusetts, June 1813. Married first Nancy ...

View Full Bio
, and Frampton likely traveled the thirty miles northwest to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
on 7 July to meet with the First Presidency—which consisted of JS,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
, and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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—that night or the next day. Because Rigdon was bedridden due to the lingering effects of malaria, the branch representatives likely met with just JS and Hyrum, the signatories on the featured letter.
3

Rigdon, “Life Story of Sidney Rigdon,” 161.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Rigdon, John Wickliff. “Life Story of Sidney Rigdon,” no date. CHL. MS 3451.

Hicks, Holbrook, and Frampton probably returned with this letter on 8 July, giving them time to travel home and call a meeting held on 9 July in which the letter was read and officers of the stake were appointed.
In addition to approving the resolution to establish a stake, JS and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
also directed the members of the Crooked Creek branch to identify nearby land where church members could gather and to appoint a
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
to oversee church property and business. JS and Hyrum Smith also stated that a member of the First Presidency would travel to the area to organize the stake as soon as it was convenient to do so. On 15 July 1840,
Hyrum

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
presided over the meeting during which the stake was officially established.
4

Macedonia Branch, Record, 15 July 1840, 8–9.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

The original letter is not extant. The only surviving version of the letter was printed in the November 1840 issue of the Times and Seasons. The letter was printed under the incorrect date of 14 July 1840.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Macedonia Branch, Record, 7 Apr. 1839, 5.

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

  2. [2]

    Joel H. Johnson, Bellevue, Utah Territory, to “Brother Faucet,” 17 Jan. 1877, copy, Joel H. Johnson, Papers, CHL.

    Johnson, Joel Hills. Papers, 1835–1882. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Rigdon, “Life Story of Sidney Rigdon,” 161.

    Rigdon, John Wickliff. “Life Story of Sidney Rigdon,” no date. CHL. MS 3451.

  4. [4]

    Macedonia Branch, Record, 15 July 1840, 8–9.

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

Page 222

R A M U S

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
.
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, July 14th, 1840.
To the
saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
of the Crooked Creek
Branch

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
,
Greeting:
Having taken into consideration the subject of the propriety of establishing a
stake

Ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. Stakes were typically large local organizations of church members; stake leaders could include a presidency, a high council, and a bishopric. Some revelations referred to stakes “to” or...

View Glossary
at Crooked Creek, as requested in the resolutions of said branch, dated July 7th, 1840, signed by
John A. Hicks

?–Dec. 1897. Likely born in Co. Fermanagh, Ireland. Son of Robert Hicks and Frances Armstrong. Likely immigrated to Canada with his family, ca. 1820. Married first Margaret Wilson, 20 Mar. 1834, in Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter...

View Full Bio
Pres’t.

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

View Glossary
and
William Wightman

12 Dec. 1807–Sept. 1842. Married Dolly Eaton, 31 Oct. 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1836. Ordained an elder, 27 Feb. 1836, in Geauga Co., Ohio. Laid out town of Ramus (later Webster), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Served...

View Full Bio
Clerk.
1

This written resolution is not extant, but it likely reiterated what was recorded in the minutes of the 2 July 1840 meeting of male members of the Crooked Creek branch. (Macedonia Branch, Record, 2 July 1840, 7.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

We have to say that we approve of the proceedings of the branch, and that their resolutions are in accordance with our views and feelings, and the sentiments adduced at the last April
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
.
2

During a 6–8 April 1840 general conference of the church held in Nauvoo, JS stated that although church leaders were working to build up the church in Nauvoo, “it was the priviledge of the saints to occupy the lands in Iowa, or wherever the spirit might lead them.” (Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.)


Therefore this may certify that the members of the
church of Jesus Christ, of Latter Day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, residing at the Crooked creek branch, are authorized to establish a stake agreeable to their request; and that they select such a location as they may think best adapted for that purpose.
3

On 15 July 1840, a committee reported that they had identified an ideal tract of land for the establishment of the stake and recommended a place for the location of the public square. (Macedonia Branch, Record, 15 July 1840, 9.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

In order to carry into effect this object, it will be necessary to appoint a
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
4

Wightman was appointed as bishop of the Crooked Creek stake on 9 July 1840, with E. B. Gaylord and William G. Perkins as his counselors. These men “were ordaind to their respective Offices” on 15 July 1840. (Macedonia Branch, Record, 9 and 15 July 1840, 8.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

to transact business for said stake, which appointment will be left to the decision of said branch.
The
first Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
will some one of them attend as soon as convenient to organize the stake, and give such instructions to the saints as may be wisdom.
5

Joel H. Johnson was appointed as president of the Crooked Creek stake on 9 July 1840, with Joseph Holbrook and Ebenezer Page as his counselors. They were ordained at the 15 July 1840 meeting in which Hyrum Smith gave “instructions relative to the Duties of the several Officers of the Stake.” (Macedonia Branch, Record, 9 and 15 July 1840, 8.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

JOSEPH SMITH, jun.
HYRUM SMITH

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
. [p. 222]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 222

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Crooked Creek, Illinois, Branch, circa 7 or 8 July 1840
ID #
552
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D7:313–315
Handwriting on This Page
  • Printed text

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This written resolution is not extant, but it likely reiterated what was recorded in the minutes of the 2 July 1840 meeting of male members of the Crooked Creek branch. (Macedonia Branch, Record, 2 July 1840, 7.)

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

  2. [2]

    During a 6–8 April 1840 general conference of the church held in Nauvoo, JS stated that although church leaders were working to build up the church in Nauvoo, “it was the priviledge of the saints to occupy the lands in Iowa, or wherever the spirit might lead them.” (Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.)

  3. [3]

    On 15 July 1840, a committee reported that they had identified an ideal tract of land for the establishment of the stake and recommended a place for the location of the public square. (Macedonia Branch, Record, 15 July 1840, 9.)

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

  4. [4]

    Wightman was appointed as bishop of the Crooked Creek stake on 9 July 1840, with E. B. Gaylord and William G. Perkins as his counselors. These men “were ordaind to their respective Offices” on 15 July 1840. (Macedonia Branch, Record, 9 and 15 July 1840, 8.)

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

  5. [5]

    Joel H. Johnson was appointed as president of the Crooked Creek stake on 9 July 1840, with Joseph Holbrook and Ebenezer Page as his counselors. They were ordained at the 15 July 1840 meeting in which Hyrum Smith gave “instructions relative to the Duties of the several Officers of the Stake.” (Macedonia Branch, Record, 9 and 15 July 1840, 8.)

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

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