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Letter to Moses Daley, circa 8 October 1834

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, to
Moses Daley

16 Apr. 1794–9 Dec. 1865. Farmer. Born at Walkill, Orange Co., New York. Son of John Daley and Amy Mapes. Married Almira Barber, 22 Jan. 1819, at Marcellus, Onondaga Co., New York. Moved to Huron Co., Ohio, by 1827. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
,
Florence Township

Located in northeast part of county. Surveyed 1807. Settled May 1809. Organized 7 Apr. 1817. Area noted for sandstone quarries and beds of iron ore. Population in 1830 about 800. Population in 1833 about 850. JS sent letter introducing William E. McLellin...

More Info
, Huron Co., OH, ca. 8 Oct. 1834. Featured version copied [before 26 Oct. 1834] in William E. McLellin, Journal, p. 17; handwriting of
William E. McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
; William E. McLellin Papers, CHL.
William E. McLellin, Journal, 1834, [9 July 1834–17 Apr. 1835]; handwriting of
William E. McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
; twenty-four pages; William McLellin, Papers, CHL.
This journal is inscribed on pages measuring 6⅛ × 3⅝ inches (16 × 9 cm). Any original binding or boards are no longer extant, and modern conservators have fully encapsulated the leaves in Mylar sleeves and sewn them into a plastic cover. This current binding suggests a single journal, but the text from page 1 ends midsentence and is not continued on its verso or later pages. This indicates at least one missing leaf, and possibly that it was originally part of a different journal. The remainder of the journal appears to have been fashioned from two gatherings: the first, pages 1–16, totaling eight leaves; and the second, pages 17–24, a six-leaf gathering with the final two leaves missing and presumably blank.
Emeline Miller McLellin, the widow of
William E. McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
, gave this journal and other McLellin papers to John L. Traughber Jr. in November 1884. Traughber offered to sell
McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
’s papers to the LDS church in January 1908. Central States Mission president Samuel O. Bennion, under the direction of the First Presidency, acquired the material from Traughber the following month.
1

John L. Traughber, Doucette, TX, to the Librarian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, UT, 13 Jan. 1908; Joseph F. Smith et al., Salt Lake City, UT, to Samuel O. Bennion, Independence, MO, 18 Jan. 1908; Samuel O. Bennion, Independence, MO, to Joseph F. Smith et al., Salt Lake City, UT, 12 Feb. 1908, Correspondence concerning the William E. McLellin Papers, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Correspondence concerning the William E. McLellin Papers, CHL. MS 13539.

McLellin’s papers remained in the possession of the First Presidency from 1908 to 1986, when they were loaned to the Church Historical Department.
2

See the full bibliographic entry for the William E. McLellin Papers in the CHL catalog.


They were transferred to the Church History Library in 2012.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    John L. Traughber, Doucette, TX, to the Librarian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, UT, 13 Jan. 1908; Joseph F. Smith et al., Salt Lake City, UT, to Samuel O. Bennion, Independence, MO, 18 Jan. 1908; Samuel O. Bennion, Independence, MO, to Joseph F. Smith et al., Salt Lake City, UT, 12 Feb. 1908, Correspondence concerning the William E. McLellin Papers, CHL.

    Correspondence concerning the William E. McLellin Papers, CHL. MS 13539.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for the William E. McLellin Papers in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 8 October 1834, JS assigned
William E. McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
to visit church members in
Florence Township

Located in northeast part of county. Surveyed 1807. Settled May 1809. Organized 7 Apr. 1817. Area noted for sandstone quarries and beds of iron ore. Population in 1830 about 800. Population in 1833 about 850. JS sent letter introducing William E. McLellin...

More Info
, Ohio—about seventy miles southwest of
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio—“and fill a promise that he had made for to go himself.”
1

McLellin, Journal, 8 Oct. 1834. JS traveled to Michigan Territory later in October, which was likely why he could not go to Florence himself. (Oliver Cowdery, Editorial, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:3.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

To inform the Florence church that McLellin was traveling there at JS’s request, JS composed a letter to
Moses Daley

16 Apr. 1794–9 Dec. 1865. Farmer. Born at Walkill, Orange Co., New York. Son of John Daley and Amy Mapes. Married Almira Barber, 22 Jan. 1819, at Marcellus, Onondaga Co., New York. Moved to Huron Co., Ohio, by 1827. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
, who was presumably presiding over the
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of about fifty members.
2

McLellin noted in his journal that “the Church in Florence consisted of 50 members 2 of whom were High-Priests 4 Elders 1 Priest 1 Teacher and 1 Deacon.” (McLellin, Journal, 15 Oct. 1834.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

The letter indicates that McLellin was to teach the Florence Saints their duties pertaining to the redemption of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
. A June 1834 revelation that led to the disbandment of the
Camp of Israel

A group of approximately 205 men and about 20 women and children led by JS to Missouri, May–July 1834, to redeem Zion by helping the Saints who had been driven from Jackson County, Missouri, regain their lands; later referred to as “Zion’s Camp.” A 24 February...

View Glossary
declared that one reason the camp had been unsuccessful in restoring
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
church members to their
Jackson County

Settled at Fort Osage, 1808. County created, 16 Feb. 1825; organized 1826. Named after U.S. president Andrew Jackson. Featured fertile lands along Missouri River and was Santa Fe Trail departure point, which attracted immigrants to area. Area of county reduced...

More Info
property was because the “church abroad” had not been willing to contribute money or provide other support to the effort. The revelation instructed JS and the
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
of the church to continue to try “to gather up the strength of my house”—that is, young and middle-aged male church members. The revelation also told the Saints that it was still necessary for them to purchase land in Jackson County and the vicinity and to gather there.
3

Revelation, 22 June 1834 [D&C 105:8–9, 16, 27–29].


McLellin left on 8 October, reaching Florence on 14 October and spending nearly three weeks in the area.
4

McLellin, Journal, 14, 21, 22, and 30 Oct. 1834; 4 Nov. 1834.


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

While in
Florence

Located in northeast part of county. Surveyed 1807. Settled May 1809. Organized 7 Apr. 1817. Area noted for sandstone quarries and beds of iron ore. Population in 1830 about 800. Population in 1833 about 850. JS sent letter introducing William E. McLellin...

More Info
,
McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
visited
Emer Harris

29 May 1781–28 Nov. 1869. Carpenter, scribe, sawmill operator, blacksmith. Born at Cambridge, Albany Co., New York. Son of Nathan Harris and Rhoda Lapham. Moved with parents to area of Swift’s Landing (later in Palmyra), Ontario Co., New York, 1793. Married...

View Full Bio
and other church members;
5

Several of the individuals McLellin encountered on his journey, including Almon Babbitt, Edson Barney, Royal Barney Jr., and Milo Andrus, had gone with JS on the Camp of Israel expedition. (Bradley, Zion’s Camp 1834, 269.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bradley, James L. Zion’s Camp 1834: Prelude to the Civil War. Logan, UT: By the author, 1990.

preached on faith, hope, and charity to revive the Saints, whom he described as “low in spirits”; and conducted church meetings. He also visited the branches in Brownhelm and
Amherst

Located in northeastern Ohio on southern shore of Lake Erie. Area settled, ca. 1810. County organized, 1824. Formed from Black River Township, Dec. 1829. Population in 1830 about 600. Population in 1840 about 1,200. Parley P. Pratt settled in township, Dec...

More Info
, Ohio, and settled some difficulties resulting from petty but divisive squabbles among them. McLellin recorded that he spoke about the gathering of Israel, “the Covenants of Abraham and Joseph and of the two places of deliverance in the last Days,” but he did not specifically mention preaching about the redemption of Zion. Before McLellin departed for
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, members of the Florence branch provided him with over four dollars in donations; those in Amherst gave him more than four dollars as well. It is not clear whether this money was for McLellin’s personal use or for the cause of Zion.
6

McLellin, Journal, 9 Oct.–4 Nov. 1834.


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

The original of JS’s letter to
Moses Daley

16 Apr. 1794–9 Dec. 1865. Farmer. Born at Walkill, Orange Co., New York. Son of John Daley and Amy Mapes. Married Almira Barber, 22 Jan. 1819, at Marcellus, Onondaga Co., New York. Moved to Huron Co., Ohio, by 1827. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
has not been located. Although
McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
may have carried the original letter with him to
Florence

Located in northeast part of county. Surveyed 1807. Settled May 1809. Organized 7 Apr. 1817. Area noted for sandstone quarries and beds of iron ore. Population in 1830 about 800. Population in 1833 about 850. JS sent letter introducing William E. McLellin...

More Info
, the heading to the excerpt suggests that JS mailed the letter to the Florence Saints and provided McLellin with only this excerpt. Since JS did not assign McLellin to go to Florence until 8 October, the same day that McLellin departed, it is likely that the letter was composed on that day, though it is possible that JS wrote it before talking to McLellin. Sometime later, McLellin copied the excerpt into his journal.
7

The excerpt begins at the top of a page, interrupting a sentence in McLellin’s 26 October 1834 journal entry, which begins on the previous page. It is likely that McLellin copied the excerpt before making the journal entry.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    McLellin, Journal, 8 Oct. 1834. JS traveled to Michigan Territory later in October, which was likely why he could not go to Florence himself. (Oliver Cowdery, Editorial, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:3.)

    McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  2. [2]

    McLellin noted in his journal that “the Church in Florence consisted of 50 members 2 of whom were High-Priests 4 Elders 1 Priest 1 Teacher and 1 Deacon.” (McLellin, Journal, 15 Oct. 1834.)

    McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

  3. [3]

    Revelation, 22 June 1834 [D&C 105:8–9, 16, 27–29].

  4. [4]

    McLellin, Journal, 14, 21, 22, and 30 Oct. 1834; 4 Nov. 1834.

    McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

  5. [5]

    Several of the individuals McLellin encountered on his journey, including Almon Babbitt, Edson Barney, Royal Barney Jr., and Milo Andrus, had gone with JS on the Camp of Israel expedition. (Bradley, Zion’s Camp 1834, 269.)

    Bradley, James L. Zion’s Camp 1834: Prelude to the Civil War. Logan, UT: By the author, 1990.

  6. [6]

    McLellin, Journal, 9 Oct.–4 Nov. 1834.

    McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

  7. [7]

    The excerpt begins at the top of a page, interrupting a sentence in McLellin’s 26 October 1834 journal entry, which begins on the previous page. It is likely that McLellin copied the excerpt before making the journal entry.

Page 17

To
Moses Daley

16 Apr. 1794–9 Dec. 1865. Farmer. Born at Walkill, Orange Co., New York. Son of John Daley and Amy Mapes. Married Almira Barber, 22 Jan. 1819, at Marcellus, Onondaga Co., New York. Moved to Huron Co., Ohio, by 1827. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
(An extract of a letter sent by me to the
Florence

Located in northeast part of county. Surveyed 1807. Settled May 1809. Organized 7 Apr. 1817. Area noted for sandstone quarries and beds of iron ore. Population in 1830 about 800. Population in 1833 about 850. JS sent letter introducing William E. McLellin...

More Info
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
and vicinity— ‘I have inqu[i]red at the hand of the Lord concerning this matter’
1

This probably pertains to the Florence church’s duties in connection with the redemption of Zion, although it could also refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the letter.


‘and have engaged our bro.
Wm. E. McLel[l]in

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
to visit you who will teach you concerning the duty of the churches relative to Zion.
2

McLellin had been living in Missouri but arrived in Kirtland in September, after being instructed by the Missouri high council in July 1834 to “go to the East.” (McLellin, Journal, 27 Sept. 1834; Minutes and Discourse, ca. 7 July 1834.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

I want therefore that you should receive him in the name of Lord, and uphold him by your prayr of Faith, and in the name of the Lord of truth he will do you much good— Josep[h] Smith Jr) [p. 17]
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Source Note

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Page 17

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Moses Daley, circa 8 October 1834
ID #
235
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D4:176–178
Handwriting on This Page
  • William E. McLellin

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This probably pertains to the Florence church’s duties in connection with the redemption of Zion, although it could also refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the letter.

  2. [2]

    McLellin had been living in Missouri but arrived in Kirtland in September, after being instructed by the Missouri high council in July 1834 to “go to the East.” (McLellin, Journal, 27 Sept. 1834; Minutes and Discourse, ca. 7 July 1834.)

    McLellin, William E. Journal, July 1834–Apr. 1835. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 4. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

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