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Letter to Moses Nickerson, 19 November 1833

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Kirtland Mills

Located in Newel K. Whitney store in northwest Kirtland on northeast corner of Chardon and Chillicothe roads. Whitney appointed postmaster, 29 Dec. 1826. JS and others listed “Kirtland Mills, Geauga County, Ohio” as return address for letters mailed, 1833...

More Info
, Kirtland Township, Geauga Co., OH, to
Moses Nickerson

9 Mar. 1804–4 Mar. 1871. Tinsmith, merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co. (later Brant Co.), Gore District (later in Ontario), Upper...

View Full Bio
,
Mount Pleasant

First settled, 1799. Population in 1846 about 130. JS preached at Mount Pleasant and baptized several people during mission to Upper Canada, Oct.–Nov. 1833.

More Info
, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co., Gore District, Upper Canada, 19 Nov. 1833. Retained copy, [ca. 19 Nov. 1833], in JS Letterbook 1, pp. 62–65; handwriting of
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 1.

Historical Introduction

Between 4 October and 4 November 1833, JS and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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traveled to southwest
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
and
Upper Canada

British colony of Canada divided into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, 1791; reunited 1841. Upper Canada’s boundaries corresponded roughly to portion of present-day Ontario south of Hudson Bay watershed. Population in 1840 about 430,000. Immigrants mainly from...

More Info
to preach to
Freeman Nickerson

5 Feb. 1779–22 Jan. 1847. Seaman. Born at South Dennis, Barnstable Co., Massachusetts. Son of Eleazer Nickerson and Thankful Chase. Moved to Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1800. Married Huldah Chapman, 19 Jan. 1801, at Cavendish. Served as officer in Vermont...

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’s family and friends.
1

See Historical Introduction to Revelation, 12 Oct. 1833 [D&C 100].


Their destination in Upper Canada was
Mount Pleasant

First settled, 1799. Population in 1846 about 130. JS preached at Mount Pleasant and baptized several people during mission to Upper Canada, Oct.–Nov. 1833.

More Info
, the home of Nickerson’s two sons
Eleazer Freeman Nickerson

2/12 Apr. 1806–14/16 Sept. 1862. Merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Dayton, Cattaraugus Co., New York, mid 1820s. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co., Gore...

View Full Bio
and
Moses Nickerson

9 Mar. 1804–4 Mar. 1871. Tinsmith, merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co. (later Brant Co.), Gore District (later in Ontario), Upper...

View Full Bio
, who had immigrated to Mount Pleasant and there opened a store together. After arriving in Mount Pleasant, JS and Rigdon found the Nickersons, who were in their late twenties at the time, and others in the area receptive to their message. According to Moses’s later autobiography, after listening to JS and Rigdon’s preaching for “some days,” he investigated “the doctrine advanced by them” and “became much interested; and, finally convinced of its truthfulness.”
2

“Autobiography of Moses C. Nickerson,” True Latter Day Saints’ Herald, 15 July 1870, 425.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Saints’ Herald. Independence, MO. 1860–.

JS and Rigdon eventually
baptized

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
fourteen people, including Eleazer Freeman and Moses.
3

Retrospective Note regarding Baptisms, in JS, Journal, 1832–1834.


Before they left
Canada

In late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Canada referred to British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Divided into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, 1791; reunited 10 Feb. 1841. Boundaries corresponded roughly to present-day Ontario (Upper...

More Info
, JS and Rigdon
ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

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Eleazer Freeman an
elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
and apparently designated him to preside over the small congregation in Mount Pleasant. Nevertheless, JS directed the letter featured here to Moses, apparently because Rigdon had promised to write to Moses but had been unable to do so. In this 19 November 1833 letter, JS informed Moses about matters in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio; expressed his love and concern for the new Canadian members of the
Church of Christ

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
; and attempted to bolster their faith.
Moses

9 Mar. 1804–4 Mar. 1871. Tinsmith, merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co. (later Brant Co.), Gore District (later in Ontario), Upper...

View Full Bio
received the letter, and by late December he wrote a response to
Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
rather than to JS. After acknowledging that he had received JS’s letter, Moses wrote that Rigdon and JS’s labors while in
Canada

In late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Canada referred to British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Divided into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, 1791; reunited 10 Feb. 1841. Boundaries corresponded roughly to present-day Ontario (Upper...

More Info
had been “the beginning of a good work: there are 34 members attached to the church at
Mount Pleasent

First settled, 1799. Population in 1846 about 130. JS preached at Mount Pleasant and baptized several people during mission to Upper Canada, Oct.–Nov. 1833.

More Info
,” all of whom remained “much engaged” in the Church of Christ. Moses expressed gratitude “for what I have received: the scriptures have been opened to my view beyond account,” and he informed Rigdon that “your friends in Canada often speak of you and brother Joseph.” He asked Rigdon and JS to send more preachers to Mount Pleasant to relieve
Eleazer Freeman

2/12 Apr. 1806–14/16 Sept. 1862. Merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Dayton, Cattaraugus Co., New York, mid 1820s. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co., Gore...

View Full Bio
and noted that “the work requires competent workmen; for the harvest is truly great.”
4

Moses Nickerson, Wendhom, Canada, to [Sidney Rigdon], 29 Dec. 1833, in The Evening and the Morning Star, Feb. 1834, 134. “Wendhom” is most likely Windham Township, Norfolk County, Ontario, about nine miles south-southwest of Mount Pleasant.


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

Other missionaries were eventually sent to Mount Pleasant, and by summer 1834, missionary
John P. Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
reported that he had “baptized two persons at Mount Pleasant, which increased the church in that place to 43.”
5

“Communications,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:7–8.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

Later in 1834,
Zerubbabel Snow

29 Mar. 1809–27 Sept. 1888. Clerk, teacher, merchant, lawyer. Born at St. Johnsbury, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Levi Snow and Lucina Streeter. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Orson Pratt and Lyman E. Johnson, 1832. Ordained...

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preached to many “attentive congregations” in Mount Pleasant and informed church leaders in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
“that the church in that place are prospering in the way of the Lord.”
6

“A Summary,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Dec. 1834, 1:45.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Historical Introduction to Revelation, 12 Oct. 1833 [D&C 100].

  2. [2]

    “Autobiography of Moses C. Nickerson,” True Latter Day Saints’ Herald, 15 July 1870, 425.

    Saints’ Herald. Independence, MO. 1860–.

  3. [3]

    Retrospective Note regarding Baptisms, in JS, Journal, 1832–1834.

  4. [4]

    Moses Nickerson, Wendhom, Canada, to [Sidney Rigdon], 29 Dec. 1833, in The Evening and the Morning Star, Feb. 1834, 134. “Wendhom” is most likely Windham Township, Norfolk County, Ontario, about nine miles south-southwest of Mount Pleasant.

    The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

  5. [5]

    “Communications,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:7–8.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  6. [6]

    “A Summary,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Dec. 1834, 1:45.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter to Moses Nickerson, 19 November 1833 Letterbook 1 History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 64

be suffered to execute their threats we know not,
15

Six days after this letter was written, Orson Hyde and John Gould arrived in Kirtland from Jackson County and “brough[t] the melencholly intelegen [intelligence] of the riot in Zion” that drove the Mormons from Jackson County. (JS, Journal, 25 Nov. 1833.)


but we trust in the Lord, and leave the event with him to govern in his own wise providence.
I shall expect a communication from you on the reception of this, and hope you will give me information concerning the brethren, their health, faith, &c. Also inform me concerning our friends with whom we formed acquaintance.
16

On 29 December 1833, Moses Nickerson wrote a letter to Sidney Rigdon giving an update on the church at Mount Pleasant. He told Rigdon that “your friends in Canada often speak of you and brother Joseph.” (Moses Nickerson, Wendhom, Canada, to [Sidney Rigdon], 29 Dec. 1833, in The Evening and the Morning Star, Feb. 1834, 134.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

You are aware, no doubt, dear brother, that anxieties inexpresible croud themselves continually upon my mind for the saints, when I consider the many temptations with which we are subject from the cunning and flattery of the great adversary of our souls. And I can truely say, that with much fervency I have called upon the Lord in behalf of our brethren in
Canada

In late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Canada referred to British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Divided into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, 1791; reunited 10 Feb. 1841. Boundaries corresponded roughly to present-day Ontario (Upper...

More Info
. And when I call to mind with what rediness they received the word of truth
17

See Acts 17:11. In his journal, JS described the people of the Mount Pleasant area as “very attentive” and “deeply impressed,” adding that “great excitement prevailes in every place where we have been.” A later history also noted that at one service presided over by JS and Rigdon in Mount Pleasant, “a large and attentive audience listened to all that was said, and at the close of the meeting several persons came forward and requested baptism.” (JS, Journal, 20–25 and 27–28 Oct. 1833; Gates, Lydia Knight’s History, 20.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Gates, Susa Young [Homespun, pseud.]. Lydia Knight’s History. Noble Women’s Lives Series 1. Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1883.

by the ministry of
bro. Sidney

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
and myself, I am truely under great obligation to humble myself in thankfulness before him.
When I contemplate the rapidity with which the great and glorious day of the coming of the Son of Man advances,
18

JS interpreted the recent and spectacular display of the Leonid meteor shower on 13 November 1833 as a confirmation of his millenarian expectations. He wrote that early that morning he “arrose and beheld to my great Joy the stars fall from heaven yea they fell like hail stones a litteral fullfillment of the word of God as recorded in the holy scriptures and a sure sign that the coming of Christ is clost at hand.” (JS, Journal, 5–13 Nov. 1833; see also Matthew 24:29; Revelation 6:12–13; and Revelation, Sept. 1830–A [D&C 29:14].)


when he shall come to receive his saints unto himself where they shall dwell in his presence and be crowned with glory & immortality;
19

See Revelation, 25 Jan. 1832–A [D&C 75:5].


when I consider that soon the heavens are to be shaken, and the earth tremble and reel to and fro;
20

See Isaiah 24:20; and Revelation, 7 May 1831 [D&C 49:23].


and <​that​> the heavens are to be unfolded as a scroll when it is folded <​rolled​> up, that every mountain and island are to flee away <​away​>
21

See Revelation 6:14; and Isaiah 34:4; see also Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:95].


I cry out in my heart, What manner of person ought I to be in all holy conversasion and godliness!
22

See 2 Peter 3:11.


You remember the testimony which I bore in the name of the Lord Jesus, concerning the great work which he has brought forth in the last days. You know my manner of communication, how that in weakness and simpleness I declared to you what the Lord had brought forth by the ministering of his holy angels to me, for this generation.
23

A later account of JS’s preaching in Upper Canada stated that JS “told how the angel visited him, of his finding the plates, the translation of them, and gave a short account of the matter contained in the Book of Mormon. . . . The Prophet bore a faithful testimony that the Priesthood was again restored to the earth, and that God and His Son had conferred upon him the keys.” (Gates, Lydia Knight’s History, 18.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Gates, Susa Young [Homespun, pseud.]. Lydia Knight’s History. Noble Women’s Lives Series 1. Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1883.

I pray that the Lord may enable you to treasure these things up in your mind; for I know that his Spirit will bear testimony to all who seek diligently after knowledge [p. 64]
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Source Note

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Page 64

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Moses Nickerson, 19 November 1833
ID #
189
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D3:355–360
Handwriting on This Page
  • Oliver Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [15]

    Six days after this letter was written, Orson Hyde and John Gould arrived in Kirtland from Jackson County and “brough[t] the melencholly intelegen [intelligence] of the riot in Zion” that drove the Mormons from Jackson County. (JS, Journal, 25 Nov. 1833.)

  2. [16]

    On 29 December 1833, Moses Nickerson wrote a letter to Sidney Rigdon giving an update on the church at Mount Pleasant. He told Rigdon that “your friends in Canada often speak of you and brother Joseph.” (Moses Nickerson, Wendhom, Canada, to [Sidney Rigdon], 29 Dec. 1833, in The Evening and the Morning Star, Feb. 1834, 134.)

    The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

  3. [17]

    See Acts 17:11. In his journal, JS described the people of the Mount Pleasant area as “very attentive” and “deeply impressed,” adding that “great excitement prevailes in every place where we have been.” A later history also noted that at one service presided over by JS and Rigdon in Mount Pleasant, “a large and attentive audience listened to all that was said, and at the close of the meeting several persons came forward and requested baptism.” (JS, Journal, 20–25 and 27–28 Oct. 1833; Gates, Lydia Knight’s History, 20.)

    Gates, Susa Young [Homespun, pseud.]. Lydia Knight’s History. Noble Women’s Lives Series 1. Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1883.

  4. [18]

    JS interpreted the recent and spectacular display of the Leonid meteor shower on 13 November 1833 as a confirmation of his millenarian expectations. He wrote that early that morning he “arrose and beheld to my great Joy the stars fall from heaven yea they fell like hail stones a litteral fullfillment of the word of God as recorded in the holy scriptures and a sure sign that the coming of Christ is clost at hand.” (JS, Journal, 5–13 Nov. 1833; see also Matthew 24:29; Revelation 6:12–13; and Revelation, Sept. 1830–A [D&C 29:14].)

  5. [19]

    See Revelation, 25 Jan. 1832–A [D&C 75:5].

  6. [20]

    See Isaiah 24:20; and Revelation, 7 May 1831 [D&C 49:23].

  7. [21]

    See Revelation 6:14; and Isaiah 34:4; see also Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:95].

  8. [22]

    See 2 Peter 3:11.

  9. [23]

    A later account of JS’s preaching in Upper Canada stated that JS “told how the angel visited him, of his finding the plates, the translation of them, and gave a short account of the matter contained in the Book of Mormon. . . . The Prophet bore a faithful testimony that the Priesthood was again restored to the earth, and that God and His Son had conferred upon him the keys.” (Gates, Lydia Knight’s History, 18.)

    Gates, Susa Young [Homespun, pseud.]. Lydia Knight’s History. Noble Women’s Lives Series 1. Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1883.

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