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Proclamation, between 19 January and 27 August 1841

Source Note

JS, Proclamation,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL, between 19 Jan. and 27 Aug. 1841; handwriting of
Robert B. Thompson

1 Oct. 1811–27 Aug. 1841. Clerk, editor. Born in Great Driffield, Yorkshire, England. Methodist. Immigrated to Upper Canada, 1834. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Parley P. Pratt, May 1836, in Upper Canada. Ordained an elder by...

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; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes docket and notation.
Bifolium measuring 11⅜ × 7½ inches (29 × 19 cm). Each page is ruled with thirty-five lines, which are now faded. The document was later folded for filing and docketed. On the top, right side of the first page, “1842” appears in type.
1

A Historian’s Office inventory includes the following under the entry for 1842: “A religious proclamation by the Prophet.” That entry likely refers to this document. (“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

The document was docketed by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
2

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

By 1973 this document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The proclamation’s dockets and inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    A Historian’s Office inventory includes the following under the entry for 1842: “A religious proclamation by the Prophet.” That entry likely refers to this document. (“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.)

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  2. [2]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Historical Introduction

Sometime between 19 January and 27 August 1841, JS dictated a religious proclamation inviting government leaders throughout the earth to gather with the
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
and “become the elite of the kingdom” of God. JS produced the proclamation with his scribe
Robert B. Thompson

1 Oct. 1811–27 Aug. 1841. Clerk, editor. Born in Great Driffield, Yorkshire, England. Methodist. Immigrated to Upper Canada, 1834. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Parley P. Pratt, May 1836, in Upper Canada. Ordained an elder by...

View Full Bio
in accordance with a 19 January 1841 revelation, which commanded JS to “make a solemn proclamation of my gospel . . . written in the spirit of meekness and by the power of the holy ghost” so that the authorities in all the world would know God’s will, “even what shall befall them in a time to come.”
1

Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:1–6].


The revelation also directed JS to warn the world’s people and authorities of the second coming and judgment of Jesus Christ so “that they may be left also without excuse . . . when I shall unveil the face of my covering, to appoint the portion of the oppressor, among hypocrites, where there is gnashing of teeth; if they reject my servants, and my testimony, which I have revealed unto them.”
2

Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:7–8].


The revelation instructed JS to have
Robert B. Thompson

1 Oct. 1811–27 Aug. 1841. Clerk, editor. Born in Great Driffield, Yorkshire, England. Methodist. Immigrated to Upper Canada, 1834. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Parley P. Pratt, May 1836, in Upper Canada. Ordained an elder by...

View Full Bio
help him write the proclamation,
3

Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:12–14].


and the proclamation featured here is indeed in Thompson’s handwriting. Though the proclamation was not dated, it would have been created after 19 January, when JS dictated the revelation that called for the proclamation to be written, and before 27 August 1841, when Thompson died.
4

Thompson apparently died from a severe lung infection. (Letter to Oliver Granger, 30 Aug. 1841; see also Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841.)


No other textual clues in the document suggest a more specific date.
5

When Thomas Bullock filed the proclamation featured here, he wrote on the document that it was created “about, 1842,” but that appears to be a mistake.


The proclamation was apparently not published or distributed, despite the 19 January revelation’s injunction that JS do so immediately. There is no extant evidence that the proclamation was ever completed. At the end of 1841, JS evidently spoke to
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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about the proclamation,
6

Richards wrote the title of the proclamation and a few sentences about it on the verso of a 22 December 1841 revelation appointing John Snider to raise funds for the construction of the Nauvoo temple and the Nauvoo House, which the 19 January 1841 revelation commanded to be built. (See Revelation, [Nauvoo, IL], ca. 22 Dec. 1841, Revelations Collection, CHL.)


though no evidence suggests any effort was made to publish it in JS’s lifetime.
7

In April 1845, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles published a sixteen-page proclamation that was far more expansive and wide-ranging than JS’s 1841 proclamation. (Proclamation of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter-day Saints [New York: Prophet Office, 1845].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

[Pratt, Parley P.] Proclamation of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter-Day Saints. New York: Samuel Brannan and Parley P. Pratt, 1845.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:1–6].

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:7–8].

  3. [3]

    Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:12–14].

  4. [4]

    Thompson apparently died from a severe lung infection. (Letter to Oliver Granger, 30 Aug. 1841; see also Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841.)

  5. [5]

    When Thomas Bullock filed the proclamation featured here, he wrote on the document that it was created “about, 1842,” but that appears to be a mistake.

  6. [6]

    Richards wrote the title of the proclamation and a few sentences about it on the verso of a 22 December 1841 revelation appointing John Snider to raise funds for the construction of the Nauvoo temple and the Nauvoo House, which the 19 January 1841 revelation commanded to be built. (See Revelation, [Nauvoo, IL], ca. 22 Dec. 1841, Revelations Collection, CHL.)

  7. [7]

    In April 1845, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles published a sixteen-page proclamation that was far more expansive and wide-ranging than JS’s 1841 proclamation. (Proclamation of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter-day Saints [New York: Prophet Office, 1845].)

    [Pratt, Parley P.] Proclamation of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter-Day Saints. New York: Samuel Brannan and Parley P. Pratt, 1845.

Page 2

or th[e] pearls of princes— it will confer upon you an excellence unsurpassed, a glory which you never knew. “God came from Teman, and the Holy one from mount Paran;”
10

Habakkuk 3:3.


and, as his glory covered the heavens, so now will it environ the earth, and illumine the holy city, until all the obedient shall bask in the rejoice in the brightness of his coming,
11

See 2 Thessalonians 2:8.


and bask in the sun-shine of God’s benignity. Hasten then to
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
! and contribute to the erection of temples, sanctuaries, and palaces, such as this world never saw—
12

JS wrote an open letter in late May 1841 requesting that the Saints come and help develop the community in Nauvoo and Lee County, Iowa Territory, and build the Nauvoo temple and Nauvoo House. (See Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841.)


decorated with gold and pearls, and precious stones, with their walls finished with th[e] pencil of Raphahel,
13

The “pencil of Raphahel” likely refers to the sketches of Italian artist Raphael that were used in nineteenth-century art instruction or art history books. The phrase was also used colloquially and poetically to describe beautiful artwork. (Ralph, School of Raphael, 34; Orloff, “Painters and Paintings of Italy,” 157; “Carton VII. Paul Preaching at Athens,” in Cartons of Raphael D’Urbino, [37]; “John Quincy Adams to John Adams, 18 July 1794,” in Hogan et al., Adams Family Correspondence, 10:211–214; D. L. I. Hillhouse, “The Beggar of Florence,” New-York Weekly Whig, 3 Aug. 1839, 177.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Ralph, Benjamin. The School of Raphael; or, The Student's Guide to Expression in Historical Painting. . . . London: John Boydell, 1825.

Orloff, Gregoire. “The Painters and Paintings of Italy.” In Greenbank’s Periodical Library, containing in the Cheapest Possible Form, a Republication of New and Standard Works, 145–164. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: T. K. Greenbank, 1833.

The Cartons of Raphael D’Urbino, Viz., 1. The Miraculous Draught of Fishes. 2. Christ’s Charge to Peter . . . . London: Vernor, Hood, and Sharpe, 1809.

Hogan, Margaret A., C. James Taylor, Sara Martin, Hobson Woodward, Sara B. Sikes, Gregg L. Lint, and Sara Georgini, eds. Adams Family Correspondence, Volume 10: January 1794–June 1795. Vol. 10 of the Adams Family Correspondence series of The Adams Papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

New-York Weekly Whig. New York City. 1838–1839.

decorated with gold, and pearls, and precious stones,
14

See Revelation 18:16; and Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:26–27].


beautified by the finger of God.
15

The Book of Mormon tells of “writing which was upon the wall of the temple, which was written by the finger of God.” (Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 242 [Alma 10:2].)


Tho’ your minds are yet darkened, and your eyes dim of sight, by the traditions, superstitions, and follies of the age, imposed upon you by the Papal See, and hierarchy, of Rome;
16

The “Papal See” or “Holy See” denotes the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome. (“Holy See,” in Modern Catholic Encyclopedia, 391.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia. Edited by Michael Glazier and Monika K. Hellwig. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1994.

th[e] Patriarch, and council ecclesiastical council, of Constantinople;
17

The “Patriarch” likely refers to the president or presiding authority of the Eastern Orthodox church. The First Council of Constantinople was held in 381 AD, and the Nicene Creed was amended and ratified at the council. (Catholic Encyclopedia, 1:710; 11:549; Ayres, Nicaea and Its Legacy, 254–255.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Edited by Charles G. Herbermann, Edward A. Pace, Condé B. Pallen, Thomas J. Shahan, and John J. Wynne. 15 vols. New York: Robert Appleton, 1907–1914.

Ayres, Lewis. Nicaea and Its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

and th[e] priesthood of th[e] protestant sects;
18

JS regularly criticized Protestantism; in fact, one scholar has posited that Latter-day Saint and Protestant identities were defined by opposing one another in the nineteenth century. (See, for example, Letter to Noah C. Saxton, 4 Jan. 1833; JS History, vol. A-1, [1]–4; and Fluhman, “A Peculiar People,” 1–8.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Fluhman, J. Spencer. “A Peculiar People”: Anti-Mormonism and the Making of Religion in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

the God of heaven addresses you as intelligent beings, and directs you to come out from among them,
19

See 2 Corinthians 6:17.


that you may become the elite of the kingdom— bright, and shining lights in your Father’s house. [p. 2]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Proclamation, between 19 January and 27 August 1841
ID #
2192
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:240–243
Handwriting on This Page
  • Robert B. Thompson

Footnotes

  1. [10]

    Habakkuk 3:3.

  2. [11]

    See 2 Thessalonians 2:8.

  3. [12]

    JS wrote an open letter in late May 1841 requesting that the Saints come and help develop the community in Nauvoo and Lee County, Iowa Territory, and build the Nauvoo temple and Nauvoo House. (See Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841.)

  4. [13]

    The “pencil of Raphahel” likely refers to the sketches of Italian artist Raphael that were used in nineteenth-century art instruction or art history books. The phrase was also used colloquially and poetically to describe beautiful artwork. (Ralph, School of Raphael, 34; Orloff, “Painters and Paintings of Italy,” 157; “Carton VII. Paul Preaching at Athens,” in Cartons of Raphael D’Urbino, [37]; “John Quincy Adams to John Adams, 18 July 1794,” in Hogan et al., Adams Family Correspondence, 10:211–214; D. L. I. Hillhouse, “The Beggar of Florence,” New-York Weekly Whig, 3 Aug. 1839, 177.)

    Ralph, Benjamin. The School of Raphael; or, The Student's Guide to Expression in Historical Painting. . . . London: John Boydell, 1825.

    Orloff, Gregoire. “The Painters and Paintings of Italy.” In Greenbank’s Periodical Library, containing in the Cheapest Possible Form, a Republication of New and Standard Works, 145–164. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: T. K. Greenbank, 1833.

    The Cartons of Raphael D’Urbino, Viz., 1. The Miraculous Draught of Fishes. 2. Christ’s Charge to Peter . . . . London: Vernor, Hood, and Sharpe, 1809.

    Hogan, Margaret A., C. James Taylor, Sara Martin, Hobson Woodward, Sara B. Sikes, Gregg L. Lint, and Sara Georgini, eds. Adams Family Correspondence, Volume 10: January 1794–June 1795. Vol. 10 of the Adams Family Correspondence series of The Adams Papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

    New-York Weekly Whig. New York City. 1838–1839.

  5. [14]

    See Revelation 18:16; and Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:26–27].

  6. [15]

    The Book of Mormon tells of “writing which was upon the wall of the temple, which was written by the finger of God.” (Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 242 [Alma 10:2].)

  7. [16]

    The “Papal See” or “Holy See” denotes the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome. (“Holy See,” in Modern Catholic Encyclopedia, 391.)

    The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia. Edited by Michael Glazier and Monika K. Hellwig. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1994.

  8. [17]

    The “Patriarch” likely refers to the president or presiding authority of the Eastern Orthodox church. The First Council of Constantinople was held in 381 AD, and the Nicene Creed was amended and ratified at the council. (Catholic Encyclopedia, 1:710; 11:549; Ayres, Nicaea and Its Legacy, 254–255.)

    The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Edited by Charles G. Herbermann, Edward A. Pace, Condé B. Pallen, Thomas J. Shahan, and John J. Wynne. 15 vols. New York: Robert Appleton, 1907–1914.

    Ayres, Lewis. Nicaea and Its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

  9. [18]

    JS regularly criticized Protestantism; in fact, one scholar has posited that Latter-day Saint and Protestant identities were defined by opposing one another in the nineteenth century. (See, for example, Letter to Noah C. Saxton, 4 Jan. 1833; JS History, vol. A-1, [1]–4; and Fluhman, “A Peculiar People,” 1–8.)

    Fluhman, J. Spencer. “A Peculiar People”: Anti-Mormonism and the Making of Religion in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

  10. [19]

    See 2 Corinthians 6:17.

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