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Promissory Note from Lorenzo Young, 9 April 1838

Source Note

Lorenzo Young

19 Oct. 1807–21 Nov. 1895. Farmer, plasterer, gardener, blacksmith, nurseryman. Born at Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Married Persis Goodall, 6 June 1826, at Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York. Baptized into Church...

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, Promissory Note,
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Caldwell Co., MO, to JS, 9 Apr. 1838; handwriting of JS; signature of
Lorenzo Young

19 Oct. 1807–21 Nov. 1895. Farmer, plasterer, gardener, blacksmith, nurseryman. Born at Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Married Persis Goodall, 6 June 1826, at Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York. Baptized into Church...

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; notation of partial payment added in handwriting of JS; two pages; JS Collection (Supplement), CHL.
One leaf measuring 4¼ × 7⅝ inches (11 × 19 cm). The document was folded for filing. Presumably, JS kept the note and it remained in church custody after his death, eventually becoming part of the JS Collection in the Historical Department of the LDS church.

Historical Introduction

On 9 April 1838, JS wrote a promissory note stating
Lorenzo Young

19 Oct. 1807–21 Nov. 1895. Farmer, plasterer, gardener, blacksmith, nurseryman. Born at Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Married Persis Goodall, 6 June 1826, at Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York. Baptized into Church...

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and
Isaac Decker

29 Dec. 1799–14 June 1873. Farmer, carpenter. Born in Columbia Co., New York. Son of Peter Decker and Hanna Snooks. Moved to Phelps, Ontario Co., New York, by Aug. 1820. Married first Harriet Page Wheeler, 1820, in Phelps. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co...

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would repay forty dollars they had jointly borrowed from JS. Young signed the note on behalf of himself and Decker. The language of the note—stating that Young and Decker “have had” the borrowed money—suggests that they borrowed the money sometime before 9 April. According to an early biography of Isaac’s wife, Harriet Wheeler Decker, Isaac had been a prosperous
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

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farmer before he impoverished his family in early 1837 in an attempt to ease JS’s and
Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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’s financial difficulties. Decker and some other Saints apparently feared the two church leaders would be forced to repay all notes issued by the recently closed
Kirtland Safety Society

A financial institution formed to raise money and provide credit in Kirtland, Ohio. On 2 November 1836, JS, Sidney Rigdon, and others officially organized the Kirtland Safety Society as a community bank by ratifying its constitution. Sidney Rigdon served ...

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.
1

Decker was not alone in providing financial assistance.


Lorenzo Young befriended Isaac Decker and helped outfit his family for travel, and in late 1837 their families traveled together to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
2

Orson F. Whitney, “Pioneer Women of Utah,” Contributor, July 1890, 323.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Contributor. Salt Lake City. 1879–1896.

The Decker and Young families stopped for the winter in Dublin, Indiana, where they were joined by Lorenzo’s brother
Brigham

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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—one of the
twelve apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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—and later by JS, Sidney Rigdon, and others. While the Young and Decker families were wintering in
Indiana

First settled by French at Vincennes, early 1700s. Acquired by England in French and Indian War, 1763. U.S. took possession of area following American Revolution, 1783. Area became part of Northwest Territory, 1787. Partitioned off of Northwest Territory ...

More Info
, Lorenzo Young traveled to
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

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and Isaac Decker traveled to
Michigan

Organized as territory, 1805, with Detroit as capital. De facto state government organized within territory, 1836, although not formally recognized as state by federal government until 1837. Lansing became new state capital, 1847. Population in 1810 about...

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, perhaps at JS’s direction. Meanwhile, Brigham Young helped arrange a donation of $300 from a local Latter-day Saint, which allowed JS and the others to continue their journey. The Young and Decker families moved on with JS and the rest, with Brigham, Lorenzo, and Isaac later catching up to the company.
3

Historian’s Office, Brigham Young History Drafts, 15–16.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Brigham Young History Drafts, 1856–1858. CHL. CR 100 475, box 1, fd. 5.

According to later biographies, soon after Lorenzo Young and Decker arrived in Missouri, JS directed them to settle their families in
Daviess County

Area in northwest Missouri settled by European Americans, 1830. Sparsely inhabited until 1838. Created from Ray Co., Dec. 1836, in attempt to resolve conflicts related to Latter-day Saint settlement in that region. County is transected diagonally from northwest...

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, where Young bought a farm and Decker rented property.
4

Little, “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young,” 38; “History of Brigham Young,” Deseret News, 3 Feb. 1858, 378; Orson F. Whitney, “Pioneer Women of Utah,” Contributor, July 1890, 323.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Little, James Amasa. “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young.” Utah Historical Quarterly 14 (1946): 25-132.

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

Contributor. Salt Lake City. 1879–1896.

Young and Decker may have traveled from residences in Daviess County to
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Caldwell County, to attend the quarterly conference held there 7–8 April.
5

See Minutes, 7–8 Apr. 1838.


The following day, Young signed the featured promissory note. Three months later, one or both of them made a partial payment on the debt, as noted on the back of the document, but apparently the remainder of the debt was never repaid.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Decker was not alone in providing financial assistance.

  2. [2]

    Orson F. Whitney, “Pioneer Women of Utah,” Contributor, July 1890, 323.

    Contributor. Salt Lake City. 1879–1896.

  3. [3]

    Historian’s Office, Brigham Young History Drafts, 15–16.

    Historian’s Office. Brigham Young History Drafts, 1856–1858. CHL. CR 100 475, box 1, fd. 5.

  4. [4]

    Little, “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young,” 38; “History of Brigham Young,” Deseret News, 3 Feb. 1858, 378; Orson F. Whitney, “Pioneer Women of Utah,” Contributor, July 1890, 323.

    Little, James Amasa. “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young.” Utah Historical Quarterly 14 (1946): 25-132.

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

    Contributor. Salt Lake City. 1879–1896.

  5. [5]

    See Minutes, 7–8 Apr. 1838.

Page [1]

Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
April 9th 1838
I hereby certify that I in company with
Isaac Decker

29 Dec. 1799–14 June 1873. Farmer, carpenter. Born in Columbia Co., New York. Son of Peter Decker and Hanna Snooks. Moved to Phelps, Ontario Co., New York, by Aug. 1820. Married first Harriet Page Wheeler, 1820, in Phelps. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co...

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have had forty dollers of Joseph Smith Jr which we are in Justice bound to pay to him when he calls for it with use
1

In this context, “use” apparently means usury, or interest. (“Usury,” in American Dictionary.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

Signature of Lorenzo Young.


—
Lorenzo Young

19 Oct. 1807–21 Nov. 1895. Farmer, plasterer, gardener, blacksmith, nurseryman. Born at Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Married Persis Goodall, 6 June 1826, at Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
[p. [1]]
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Source Note

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Promissory Note from Lorenzo Young, 9 April 1838
ID #
1964
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:79–81
Handwriting on This Page
  • Joseph Smith Jr.
  • Lorenzo Young

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    In this context, “use” apparently means usury, or interest. (“Usury,” in American Dictionary.)

    An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

  2. new scribe logo

    Signature of Lorenzo Young.

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