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Revelation, 12 November 1831 [D&C 70]

Source Note

Revelation,
Hiram Township

Area settled by immigrants from Pennsylvania and New England, ca. 1802. Located in northeastern Ohio about twenty-five miles southeast of Kirtland. Population in 1830 about 500. Population in 1840 about 1,100. JS lived in township at home of John and Alice...

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, OH, 12 Nov. 1831. Featured version, titled “Revelation 76 Hiram Nov. 12. 1831,” copied [between 12 and 20 Nov. 1831] in Revelation Book 1, pp. 124–125; handwriting of
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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; CHL. Includes redactions. For more complete source information, see the source note for Revelation Book 1.

Historical Introduction

On 12 November 1831, JS dictated this revelation in which he and others were appointed
stewards

One who managed property and goods under the law of consecration; also someone given a specific ecclesiastical responsibility. According to the “Laws of the Church of Christ,” members of the church were to make donations to the bishop, who would record the...

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over the revelations and
commandments

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

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of the church. JS may have dictated this revelation during or immediately after a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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held that same day, in which he petitioned the
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

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to compensate those who had assisted him in producing the “sacred writings” of the church.
1

Minutes, 12 Nov. 1831. For additional information on this conference, see Minutes, 12 Nov. 1831.


Although the 12 November minutes do not explicitly mention the revelation, the similar subject matter of both the conference and the revelation indicate that the two are closely related. A later history states that the revelation came “in answer to an enquiry” and suggests that JS dictated it after the conference approved a resolution stating that the revelations were “worth to the church, the riches of the whole earth, speaking temporally.”
2

JS History, vol. A-1, 173.


It is unclear what the original inquiry was, but the revelation’s designation of JS and five others as stewards over the publishing concerns of the church allowed them to claim compensation for their service in recording, preserving, and publishing the revelations.
According to the revelation, the stewards would have claim to any profits resulting from the publication of the revelations “for their necessities & their wants,” with any remainder to be transferred to the Lord’s
storehouse

Both a literal and a figurative repository for goods and land donated to the church. The book of Malachi directed the house of Israel to bring “all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house.” In JS’s revision of the Old Testament...

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. This mode of compensation through stewardships followed earlier instructions given to church members about
consecrating

The dedicating of money, lands, goods, or one’s own life for sacred purposes. Both the New Testament and Book of Mormon referred to some groups having “all things common” economically; the Book of Mormon also referred to individuals who consecrated or dedicated...

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property, whereby Saints were appointed stewards over an inheritance and then donated any surplus to the
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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. Church members had also been told that the elders and their families would be “supported out of the property which is consecrated to the Lord either a stewardship or otherwise.”
3

Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–35, 70–73].


This revelation reemphasized these principles while also reiterating that no one—not even those in leadership positions—was exempt from “this law.” All were required to adhere to the principles embedded in the consecration commandments.
The original manuscript of this revelation is not extant.
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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, who as clerk of the conference may have been the original scribe for the revelation, copied the revelation into Revelation Book 1, which he and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

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were preparing to take to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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.
4

See Historical Introduction to Revelation Book 1; and Whitmer, History, 38.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes, 12 Nov. 1831. For additional information on this conference, see Minutes, 12 Nov. 1831.

  2. [2]

    JS History, vol. A-1, 173.

  3. [3]

    Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–35, 70–73].

  4. [4]

    See Historical Introduction to Revelation Book 1; and Whitmer, History, 38.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Revelation, 12 November 1831 [D&C 70] Revelation Book 1 Doctrine and Covenants, 1835 History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834] Doctrine and Covenants, 1844 “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 125

for they have been faithful over many things & have done well inas much as they have not sin[n]ed behold I the Lord am merciful & will bless them & they shall enter into the joy of these things
6

See Matthew 25:21–23; and Revelation, 6 June 1831 [D&C 52:13].


even so Amen and again verily I say unto you that my servant
William [W. Phelps]

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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shall be included in this
commandment

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

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with you in this same
stewardship

One who managed property and goods under the law of consecration; also someone given a specific ecclesiastical responsibility. According to the “Laws of the Church of Christ,” members of the church were to make donations to the bishop, who would record the...

View Glossary
7

According to the minutes of the 12 November 1831 meeting, JS did not include Phelps in his list of individuals who had “claim on the Church for recompence” because of their work on the revelations. Unlike the others, Phelps had not yet assisted but had been appointed church printer and thus would have a key role in publishing the revelations. (Minutes, 12 Nov. 1831; Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:11].)


even so Amen [p. 125]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 125

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 12 November 1831 [D&C 70]
ID #
6537
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D2:139–141
Handwriting on This Page
  • Oliver Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [6]

    See Matthew 25:21–23; and Revelation, 6 June 1831 [D&C 52:13].

  2. [7]

    According to the minutes of the 12 November 1831 meeting, JS did not include Phelps in his list of individuals who had “claim on the Church for recompence” because of their work on the revelations. Unlike the others, Phelps had not yet assisted but had been appointed church printer and thus would have a key role in publishing the revelations. (Minutes, 12 Nov. 1831; Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:11].)

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