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Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845

1 March 1845 • Saturday, continued Page 1 4 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 32 11 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 77 18 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 131 22 March 1845 • Saturday Page 181 25 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 231 5 April 1845 • Saturday Page 266 11 April 1845 • Friday Page 267 15 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 327 22 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 349 29 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 355 6 May 1845 • Tuesday Page 361

Source Note

See source note under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Historical Introduction

See historical introduction under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Page [162]

upon us for he was going to rest;
240

Several members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles recalled similar statements JS made during the final months of his life. On 7 August 1844, for instance, in opposing the leadership claim of Sidney Rigdon, Brigham Young stated, “How often has Joseph said to the Twelve, I have laid the foundation; and you must build thereon, for upon your shoulders the kingdom rests.” On 25 March 1845 Orson Hyde presented a document to the council that quoted JS as saying to the Twelve in a Council of Fifty meeting in March 1844, “I roll the burthen and responsibility of leading this church off from my shoulders on to yours. Now, round up your shoulders and stand under it like men; for the Lord is going to let me rest a while.” (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 7 Aug. 1844; Orson Hyde, Statement about the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, ca. 25 Mar. 1845, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; Council of Fifty, “Record,” 25 Mar. 1845.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

but there is no such feeling here. The twelve dont feel that there work is done. He is determined not to have an assylum for murderers in this place. He has heard the Fosters and Higbees swear in the streets of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
they would kill Joseph and myself himself and others, and the[y] had places of rendezvous all through the
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
241

In the spring and early summer of 1844, JS’s journal and other accounts record a number of instances in which Robert D. Foster, Francis M. Higbee, and other men were reported to be conspiring against JS’s life. (See JS, Journal, 24 Mar. 1844; 13 Apr. 1844; 21 June 1844; Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 18 Apr. 1844; and Joseph Jackson, Affidavit, 21 June 1844, JS Office Papers, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

We have broke up the general places of resort for mobocrats and murders in the
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
viz. the “
Post office

First post office located in area known as Venus, near west end of present-day Parley Street, 1830–1834. Name changed to Commerce post office, 11 Oct. 1834. Renamed Nauvoo post office, 21 Apr. 1840, with George W. Robinson appointed postmaster. Robinson operated...

More Info
” and the “
Mansion

Large, two-story, Greek Revival frame structure located on northeast corner of Water and Main streets. Built to meet JS’s immediate need for larger home that could also serve as hotel to accommodate his numerous guests. JS relocated family from old house ...

More Info
” for
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
was colleagued with the mob all the while.
242

At times during Rigdon’s tenure as postmaster in Nauvoo, JS harbored suspicions that Rigdon used his position to aid JS’s enemies. In May 1844 the Council of Fifty decided that Rigdon should resign as postmaster and that JS should take his place. Following JS’s death, George W. Robinson, Rigdon’s son-in-law and the original postmaster of Nauvoo, was reappointed on 2 September 1844. He was replaced on 16 December 1844 by council member Elias Smith. Following JS’s death, Emma Smith leased the Nauvoo Mansion to William Marks, an early supporter of Rigdon as successor to JS. Oliver B. Huntington later recorded that Marks boarded “a kind of gang” of “suspicious character[s]” at the home. In early March 1845, with the encouragement of Brigham Young and the Council of Fifty and with funding from the church’s trustees-in-trust, John Pack replaced Marks as the lessee of the Nauvoo Mansion. (JS, Nauvoo, IL, to James Arlington Bennet, 8 Sept. 1842; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Horace Hotchkiss, 26 Nov. 1842, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 241–242; JS, Journal, 8 Nov. 1842; Council of Fifty, “Record,” 25 May 1844; U.S. Post Office Department, Record of Appointment of Postmasters, reel 28, vol. 12B, p. 514; Newell and Avery, Mormon Enigma, 210; “October Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:692; Huntington, History, 96, underlining in original.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. Post Office Department. Record of Appointment of Postmasters, 1832–September 30, 1971. National Archives Microfilm Publications, microcopy M841. 145 microfilm reels. Washington DC: National Archives, 1977.

Newell, Linda King and Valeen Tippetts Avery. Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith, Prophet’s Wife, “Elect Lady,” Polygamy’s Foe, 1804–1879. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Huntington, Oliver B. History, 1845–1846. Oliver Boardman Huntington, Papers, 1843– 1932. BYU.

The kingdom is rent from the gentiles, and has been ever since this council was organised, and we will soon be where we can make our own laws and publish them to the world,
Coun.
W. W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
said he felt that the [p. [162]]
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Page [162]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845
ID #
11602
Total Pages
385
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [240]

    Several members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles recalled similar statements JS made during the final months of his life. On 7 August 1844, for instance, in opposing the leadership claim of Sidney Rigdon, Brigham Young stated, “How often has Joseph said to the Twelve, I have laid the foundation; and you must build thereon, for upon your shoulders the kingdom rests.” On 25 March 1845 Orson Hyde presented a document to the council that quoted JS as saying to the Twelve in a Council of Fifty meeting in March 1844, “I roll the burthen and responsibility of leading this church off from my shoulders on to yours. Now, round up your shoulders and stand under it like men; for the Lord is going to let me rest a while.” (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 7 Aug. 1844; Orson Hyde, Statement about the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, ca. 25 Mar. 1845, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; Council of Fifty, “Record,” 25 Mar. 1845.)

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

  2. [241]

    In the spring and early summer of 1844, JS’s journal and other accounts record a number of instances in which Robert D. Foster, Francis M. Higbee, and other men were reported to be conspiring against JS’s life. (See JS, Journal, 24 Mar. 1844; 13 Apr. 1844; 21 June 1844; Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 18 Apr. 1844; and Joseph Jackson, Affidavit, 21 June 1844, JS Office Papers, CHL.)

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

  3. [242]

    At times during Rigdon’s tenure as postmaster in Nauvoo, JS harbored suspicions that Rigdon used his position to aid JS’s enemies. In May 1844 the Council of Fifty decided that Rigdon should resign as postmaster and that JS should take his place. Following JS’s death, George W. Robinson, Rigdon’s son-in-law and the original postmaster of Nauvoo, was reappointed on 2 September 1844. He was replaced on 16 December 1844 by council member Elias Smith. Following JS’s death, Emma Smith leased the Nauvoo Mansion to William Marks, an early supporter of Rigdon as successor to JS. Oliver B. Huntington later recorded that Marks boarded “a kind of gang” of “suspicious character[s]” at the home. In early March 1845, with the encouragement of Brigham Young and the Council of Fifty and with funding from the church’s trustees-in-trust, John Pack replaced Marks as the lessee of the Nauvoo Mansion. (JS, Nauvoo, IL, to James Arlington Bennet, 8 Sept. 1842; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Horace Hotchkiss, 26 Nov. 1842, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 241–242; JS, Journal, 8 Nov. 1842; Council of Fifty, “Record,” 25 May 1844; U.S. Post Office Department, Record of Appointment of Postmasters, reel 28, vol. 12B, p. 514; Newell and Avery, Mormon Enigma, 210; “October Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:692; Huntington, History, 96, underlining in original.)

    U.S. Post Office Department. Record of Appointment of Postmasters, 1832–September 30, 1971. National Archives Microfilm Publications, microcopy M841. 145 microfilm reels. Washington DC: National Archives, 1977.

    Newell, Linda King and Valeen Tippetts Avery. Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith, Prophet’s Wife, “Elect Lady,” Polygamy’s Foe, 1804–1879. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Huntington, Oliver B. History, 1845–1846. Oliver Boardman Huntington, Papers, 1843– 1932. BYU.

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