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Introduction to Missouri Financial Records

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In early 1838, JS relocated from
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Ohio, to
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

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, Missouri, where he lived until that fall. Following conflicts in fall 1838 between
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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and their neighbors in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, JS was imprisoned to await trial. In April 1839, JS was allowed to escape custody and rejoined the Saints who had started to gather in
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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. Only a handful of financial documents from JS’s time living in Missouri have survived.
1

During this time, considerable financial business related to property in Ohio was conducted on JS’s behalf. For more on these records, see the Ohio Agent Papers collection in the Ohio section of the Financial Records series.


These include a promissory note and pay order for unspecified transactions with other Latter-day Saints and a receipt for rent on a tavern JS had procured for his extended family.
2

Promissory Note from Lorenzo Young, 9 Apr. 1838; Pay Order from Robert Snodgrass, 18 Sept. 1838; Receipt from Samuel Musick, 14 July 1838.


Additionally, at least four financial documents from JS’s time in prison also survive. These include an agreement to pay attorneys
Amos Rees

2 Dec. 1800–29 Jan. 1886. Lawyer. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Moved to Clay Co., Missouri, by 1830. Married Judith B. Trigg, 15 July 1830, in Liberty, Clay Co. Prosecuting attorney for Clay Co., 1831–1834. Prosecuting attorney for Missouri...

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and
Alexander Doniphan

9 July 1808–8 Aug. 1887. Lawyer, military general, insurance/bank executive. Born near Maysville, Mason Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Doniphan and Ann Smith. Father died, 1813; sent to live with older brother George, 1815, in Augusta, Bracken Co., Kentucky...

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for their legal services and a promissory note to
John Brassfield

Ca. 1812–after 29 June 1880. Farmer. Born in Tennessee. Married Mahala Johnston, Jan. 1834, in Ray Co., Missouri. Appointed guard to assist Sheriff William Morgan transport Latter-day Saint prisoners from Daviess Co., Missouri, to Boone Co., Missouri; helped...

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—one of JS’s guards—that may have been either payment for a horse or compensation to guarantee the prisoners’ escape.
3

Agreement with Amos Rees and Alexander Doniphan, 28 Nov. 1838; Promissory Note to John Brassfield, 16 Apr. 1839.


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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Introduction to Missouri Financial Records
ID #
18729
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page

    Footnotes

    1. [1]

      During this time, considerable financial business related to property in Ohio was conducted on JS’s behalf. For more on these records, see the Ohio Agent Papers collection in the Ohio section of the Financial Records series.

    2. [2]

      Promissory Note from Lorenzo Young, 9 Apr. 1838; Pay Order from Robert Snodgrass, 18 Sept. 1838; Receipt from Samuel Musick, 14 July 1838.

    3. [3]

      Agreement with Amos Rees and Alexander Doniphan, 28 Nov. 1838; Promissory Note to John Brassfield, 16 Apr. 1839.

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