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Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 October 1841

Source Note

Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

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, Letter,
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Chester Co., PA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL, 27 Oct. 1841; handwriting of
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

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; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal stamp, postal notation, docket, and endorsement.
Bifolium measuring 10 × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The document was trifolded twice in letter style with four horizontal and two vertical folds and then sealed with a red adhesive wafer, addressed, and stamped. The second leaf was torn, likely when the letter was opened. Residue from the adhesive wafer remains on the verso of the second leaf. There is also separation along the folds of the second leaf.
A docket and an endorsement were inscribed on the third page by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

The letter is listed in a Church Historian’s Office inventory from circa 1904. By 1973 it had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
2

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The docket, inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection indicate the letter has remained in institutional custody since its receipt.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 27 October 1841,
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
, a
Latter-day Saint

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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businessman from eastern
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
, wrote to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, regarding various financial matters. Hunter appears to have been in Nauvoo during the summer of 1841, when he initiated several land purchases there and received a power of attorney from Nauvoo resident Margaret Smith, who had previously lived in
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
. The power of attorney authorized Hunter to collect money from Margaret Smith’s cousin
John Guest

1814–10 Dec. 1896. Stonemason, farmer. Born in Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Married Matilda Leighton, ca. 1839, in Chester Co. Moved to East Nantmeal Township, Chester Co., by 1840. Moved to Upper Uwchlan, Chester Co., by 1860. Buried in West Vincent Township...

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, whom she had left in charge of her properties and finances in Philadelphia.
1

Edward Hunter, Bond, Nauvoo, IL, to Margaret Smith, 25 Sept. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

The settlement of Margaret Smith’s affairs was impeded, however, when Guest refused to recognize Hunter’s authority because his power of attorney lacked the proper government certification. Hunter also apparently received direction from JS in summer 1841 to obtain goods from eastern Pennsylvania and transport them to Nauvoo. The letter featured here offered JS information about the goods Hunter had obtained and about their transit to Illinois. Hunter also used the letter to update JS on his efforts to recover money for Margaret Smith and to request JS’s aid and advice on land transactions and business ventures in Nauvoo.
Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

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sent the letter via the
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
post office, where it was postmarked on 29 October. The letter likely arrived in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by 15 December 1841, when a second power of attorney from Margaret Smith was written and sent through government channels for proper approval. JS responded to Hunter’s letter on 21 December.
2

Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, Nauvoo, IL, 15 Dec. 1841, copy, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Edward Hunter, Bond, Nauvoo, IL, to Margaret Smith, 25 Sept. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  2. [2]

    Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, Nauvoo, IL, 15 Dec. 1841, copy, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

Page [2]

we were a little longer geting the goods than I expected, in consequence of borrowing the money, but have settled a correspondane [correspondence] in
Phila.

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
which I think will be beneficial if we make our payments punctual they appear to be Honest Men,— Pleas to tell Margaret Smith that I called on
John Gest

1814–10 Dec. 1896. Stonemason, farmer. Born in Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Married Matilda Leighton, ca. 1839, in Chester Co. Moved to East Nantmeal Township, Chester Co., by 1840. Moved to Upper Uwchlan, Chester Co., by 1860. Buried in West Vincent Township...

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last evening & he appeared more willing to pay & said he was pleased with the words of the power, she gave me & he would pay part of it soon & the remainder as soon as he could with propriety Collect it all
12

Margaret Smith had not heard about Hunter’s endeavors by 12 November 1841, when she wrote him a letter expressing that she was “very anxious to know how they act with you about paying in the money at the present time and whither there is or will be difficulty.” By 21 December, JS had informed Margaret Smith of the difficulties Hunter had encountered in enacting the power of attorney. (Margaret Smith, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, Chester Co., PA, 12 Nov. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

the objection was that it had not the Great seal of the State & san[c]tioned by the Judges of the Court
13

A second power of attorney from Margaret Smith to Hunter was created on 15 December 1841 and, according to JS, was “executed & sent up to the Clerks office for the Seat of State. & will be forwarded direct from there, it is now on the way most probably.” (Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, Nauvoo, IL, 15 Dec. 1841, copy, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

Mr Potter

7 June 1817–after Sept. 1845. Born in Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of Ephraim Potter and Hannah Woodmansee. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, by July 1841. Member of Nauvoo Legion. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and left ...

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will explain it,
Mr [James] Ivins’s

22 Mar. 1797–3 Apr. 1877. Farmer. Born in Upper Freehold Township, Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of Israel Ivins and Margaret Woodward. Married Mary Schenk. Presumably baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co....

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is in
Phila

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
, going out <​to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
​> tomorrow they have considerable of merchandize with them
14

James Ivins appears to have been serving as an agent for the church in the eastern United States at this time. (See Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 13 Sept. 1841.)


If there is any enough to discharge Dr
R[obert D.] Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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s Note that is due in the spring that he holds againstt me after you
15

Hunter purchased land from Foster on 18 September 1841. On 25 September 1841, Chauncey Robison, recorder in Hancock County, received a deed for Hunter from Foster for “the South East Quarter of Section No Three in Township No Six North Range No Eight west.” The details of payment are not known. (Chauncey Robison, Recorder’s Certificate, Hancock Co., IL, 25 Sept. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

&
C Robinson

27 Mar. 1805–4 Nov. 1891. Clerk, postmaster, farmer. Born in Oneida Co., New York. Son of Charles Robison and Jerusha Rebecca Kellogg. Moved to Hancock Co., Illinois, 1829. Registrar in land office in Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois. Moved to Carthage, Hancock...

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&
McFall

Ca. 1798–after 1860. Carpenter. Born in Pennsylvania. Married Elizabeth. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Moved to Illinois, by 1839. Lived at Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Appointed adjutant general in Nauvoo Legion, 9 Mar. 1841, in Nauvoo, Hancock Co. Member of Nauvoo...

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1st pay[m]ent, pay him, ☞ or if you see proper to expend it in finishing my hous & I will pay
Dr

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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in the Spring when it is due Pleas to Write to me soon I shall be well pleasd to have your opinion on those subjects I am in good health & my family & hope you & all around are well
Yours Sincerely—
Edw.d Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

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Mr Joseph Smith [p. [2]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 October 1841
ID #
703
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:330–334
Handwriting on This Page
  • Edward Hunter

Footnotes

  1. [12]

    Margaret Smith had not heard about Hunter’s endeavors by 12 November 1841, when she wrote him a letter expressing that she was “very anxious to know how they act with you about paying in the money at the present time and whither there is or will be difficulty.” By 21 December, JS had informed Margaret Smith of the difficulties Hunter had encountered in enacting the power of attorney. (Margaret Smith, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, Chester Co., PA, 12 Nov. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  2. [13]

    A second power of attorney from Margaret Smith to Hunter was created on 15 December 1841 and, according to JS, was “executed & sent up to the Clerks office for the Seat of State. & will be forwarded direct from there, it is now on the way most probably.” (Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, Nauvoo, IL, 15 Dec. 1841, copy, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, West Nantmeal, PA, 21 Dec. 1841, JS Collection, CHL.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  3. [14]

    James Ivins appears to have been serving as an agent for the church in the eastern United States at this time. (See Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 13 Sept. 1841.)

  4. [15]

    Hunter purchased land from Foster on 18 September 1841. On 25 September 1841, Chauncey Robison, recorder in Hancock County, received a deed for Hunter from Foster for “the South East Quarter of Section No Three in Township No Six North Range No Eight west.” The details of payment are not known. (Chauncey Robison, Recorder’s Certificate, Hancock Co., IL, 25 Sept. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, CHL.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

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