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Letter from Elijah Malin Jr., 15 May 1843

Source Note

Elijah Malin Jr.

11 Mar. 1808–5 May 1849. Born in West Nantmeal, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Elijah Malin Sr. and Catherine Essick. Married Sarah McGuckin, 20 Jan. 1830, in West Brandywine Township, Chester Co. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

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, Letter,
Brandywine

Township located approximately thirty miles northwest of Philadelphia. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Branch of church established in township, 1830s. JS visited township and attended elders’ conference there during trip to eastern U.S., Jan. 1840.

More Info
, Chester Co., PA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 15 May 1843; handwriting and signature presumably of
Elijah Malin Jr.

11 Mar. 1808–5 May 1849. Born in West Nantmeal, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Elijah Malin Sr. and Catherine Essick. Married Sarah McGuckin, 20 Jan. 1830, in West Brandywine Township, Chester Co. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
; one page; Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU. Included enclosure (not extant); includes address, docket, and archival marking.
One leaf measuring 10 × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The left edge of the recto was detached from a larger sheet, possibly a bifolium, before inscription. The letter refers to an enclosure, which was presumably used for the purposes communicated in the letter and is no longer extant. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, sealed with three adhesive wafers, and addressed. It was later refolded for filing.
The letter was docketed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844 and as
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple recorder from 1842 to 1846.
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

In late 1844, following JS’s death,
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
became an interim church trustee and was appointed “first bishop” among other Nauvoo bishops.
2

Willard Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It was presumably during this time that many of the church’s financial and other administrative records passed into his possession. This letter, along with many other personal and institutional documents that Whitney kept, was inherited by Newel K. and
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

View Full Bio
’s daughter Mary Jane Whitney, who was married to Isaac Groo. The documents were passed down within the Groo family. Between 1969 and 1974, the Groo family donated their collection of Newel K. Whitney’s papers to the J. Reuben Clark Library (renamed the Harold B. Lee Library in 1973) at Brigham Young University.
3

Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  2. [2]

    Willard Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.

    Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

    Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Historical Introduction

On 15 May 1843,
Elijah Malin Jr.

11 Mar. 1808–5 May 1849. Born in West Nantmeal, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Elijah Malin Sr. and Catherine Essick. Married Sarah McGuckin, 20 Jan. 1830, in West Brandywine Township, Chester Co. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, from
Brandywine

Township located approximately thirty miles northwest of Philadelphia. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Branch of church established in township, 1830s. JS visited township and attended elders’ conference there during trip to eastern U.S., Jan. 1840.

More Info
, Pennsylvania, to transmit two dollars that
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
member Andrew Hains had donated for the construction of the Nauvoo
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. Malin was the
presiding elder

A leader over a local ecclesiastical unit of the church; also a title indicating the leading officers of the church. When the church was organized, JS and Oliver Cowdery were ordained as first and second elders, respectively, distinguishing them as the church...

View Glossary
of the church’s
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
in Brandywine.
1

Eva Pack, “Genealogical Records on the Families of Essick, Malin, McGuckin, Woodard,” 28, microfilm 443, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Nothing is known about Hains other than that he was listed in the 1840 federal census as living in Uwchlan, Chester County, Pennsylvania, and was between the ages of 30 and 39.
2

1840 U.S. Census, Uwchlan, Chester Co., PA, 285. Hains was also likely living with his mother at this time.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

Hains’s donation, like those from other Latter-day Saints, played an important part in funding construction of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. A January 1841 revelation had instructed the Saints to participate in the construction of the temple, and church leaders had solicited donations from church members thereafter.
3

Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:31]; Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1842, 3:737.


Numerous Saints donated money, goods, and labor to the temple’s construction; Hains’s contribution was typical of the donations, which were often in relatively small sums.
4

See, for example, Trustee-in-Trust, “Tithing Day Book B,” 1842–1844, pp. 10–171, Trustee-in-Trust, Tithing Daybooks, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tithing and Donation Record, 1844–1846. CHL.

An 1842 article in the Times and Seasons opined that “never since the formation of this church was laid” had the church seen “a more ardent desire to do the will of God; more strenuous exertions used; or greater sacrifices made.”
5

“The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:775; see also William Clayton, “The Temple of God in Nauvoo,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:11.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Malin

11 Mar. 1808–5 May 1849. Born in West Nantmeal, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Elijah Malin Sr. and Catherine Essick. Married Sarah McGuckin, 20 Jan. 1830, in West Brandywine Township, Chester Co. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
’s letter was apparently hand carried to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by a “Bro Baum,” likely Jacob Baum, who converted to the church in
Chester County

Located in southeast Pennsylvania. Bordered on south by Maryland and Delaware and on north by Berks and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania. Established as one of Pennsylvania’s three original counties, 1682. West Chester named county seat, 1784. Population...

More Info
and moved to Nauvoo by August 1843.
6

Portrait, Genealogical, and Biographical Record of the State of Utah, 275; JS History, vol. E-1, 1686.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Portrait, Genealogical, and Biographical Record of the State of Utah, Containing Biographies of Many Well Known Citizens of the Past and Present. Chicago: National Historical Record, 1902.

The letter and donation were evidently received in Nauvoo sometime during the next two months—a two-dollar cash contribution from Hains for construction of the Nauvoo
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
was recorded in a trustee-in-trust tithing daybook on 19 July 1843.
7

Trustee-in-Trust, “Tithing Day Book B,” 1842–1844, p. 81, Trustee-in-Trust, Tithing Daybooks, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tithing and Donation Record, 1844–1846. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Eva Pack, “Genealogical Records on the Families of Essick, Malin, McGuckin, Woodard,” 28, microfilm 443, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, CHL.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  2. [2]

    1840 U.S. Census, Uwchlan, Chester Co., PA, 285. Hains was also likely living with his mother at this time.

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  3. [3]

    Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:31]; Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1842, 3:737.

  4. [4]

    See, for example, Trustee-in-Trust, “Tithing Day Book B,” 1842–1844, pp. 10–171, Trustee-in-Trust, Tithing Daybooks, CHL.

    Tithing and Donation Record, 1844–1846. CHL.

  5. [5]

    “The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:775; see also William Clayton, “The Temple of God in Nauvoo,” Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1842, 4:11.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  6. [6]

    Portrait, Genealogical, and Biographical Record of the State of Utah, 275; JS History, vol. E-1, 1686.

    Portrait, Genealogical, and Biographical Record of the State of Utah, Containing Biographies of Many Well Known Citizens of the Past and Present. Chicago: National Historical Record, 1902.

  7. [7]

    Trustee-in-Trust, “Tithing Day Book B,” 1842–1844, p. 81, Trustee-in-Trust, Tithing Daybooks, CHL.

    Tithing and Donation Record, 1844–1846. CHL.

Page [1]

May 15. /43.
Bro Joseph, by request of a poor Brother, I Enclose two Dollars to go to the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
, or to the building of it, his Name is Andrew Hains, he requested me to send it to you in care of Bro Baum,
yours with respect,
Elijah Malin Jr

11 Mar. 1808–5 May 1849. Born in West Nantmeal, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Elijah Malin Sr. and Catherine Essick. Married Sarah McGuckin, 20 Jan. 1830, in West Brandywine Township, Chester Co. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
Brandywine

Township located approximately thirty miles northwest of Philadelphia. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Branch of church established in township, 1830s. JS visited township and attended elders’ conference there during trip to eastern U.S., Jan. 1840.

More Info
Branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
Chester Co Pa.
Prs.

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
J. Smith
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Elijah Malin Jr., 15 May 1843
ID #
1067
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:305–306
Handwriting on This Page
  • Elijah Malin

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