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Letter from Emma Smith, 16 August 1842

Source Note

Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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, Letter, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], to JS, [near
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], [16 August 1842]. Featured version copied [between 21 and 23 Aug. 1842] in JS, Journal, Dec. 1841–Dec. 1842, in Book of the Law of the Lord, p. 175; handwriting of
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124].

Historical Introduction

On 16 August 1842, in response to a letter of the same date,
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
wrote to JS, who was hiding at the home of
Edward Sayers

9 Feb. 1800–17 July 1861. Horticulturalist. Born in Canterbury, Kent Co., England. Son of Edward Sayers and Mary. Married Ruth D. Vose, 23 Jan. 1841, in St. Louis. Purchased land in Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, from JS and Emma Smith, 19 May 1841. Moved...

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, and indicated she was willing to leave
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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with him, as he requested. In his letter to Emma, written the morning of 16 August, JS had suggested that it might be best for their family to travel to
Wisconsin Territory

Area settled by French, before 1700. Became part of U.S. by Treaty of Paris, 1783. Territory officially formed, 1836, with Belmont established as capital. Capital moved to present-day Burlington, Iowa, 1837. Territory initially included all or part of present...

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and stay there for a time to avoid his enemies.
1

Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842. JS had also written Wilson Law on 16 August, asking for advice on whether he should flee. (Letter to Wilson Law, 16 Aug. 1842.)


JS apparently expected Emma to receive his letter later that morning, as he instructed her to report back to him on “the appearance of things this morning.”
2

Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.


Emma

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
’s response to her husband was most likely written the same day. In the letter, she stated that she would prepare to leave, but she also expressed confidence that JS could safely remain in
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
if they took certain precautions. Emma, who had been involved in prior land transactions,
3

See, for example, Deed to Emma Smith, 13 June 1842.


also notified JS of
James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

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’s terms and conditions for a proposed land transaction. When
Erastus Derby

14 Sept. 1810–3 Dec. 1890. Tailor, carpenter, farmer, joiner. Born in Hawley, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Edward Darby and Ruth Phoebe Hitchcock. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Married Ruhamah Burnham Knowlton, 10 Aug. 1834, in Carthage, Hamilton Co., Ohio...

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left with JS’s letter to Emma on 16 August, he was “expected back soon,”
4

JS, Journal, 16 Aug. 1842.


and he probably returned to Sayers’s house with Emma’s reply later that same day.
The next night, on 17 August,
Emma

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
visited JS at
Sayers

9 Feb. 1800–17 July 1861. Horticulturalist. Born in Canterbury, Kent Co., England. Son of Edward Sayers and Mary. Married Ruth D. Vose, 23 Jan. 1841, in St. Louis. Purchased land in Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, from JS and Emma Smith, 19 May 1841. Moved...

View Full Bio
’s house and informed him that “rumors were afloat in the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, intimating that president Smiths retreat had been discovered, and that it was no longer safe for him to remain at brother Sayers.” JS and Emma immediately went to the home of
Carlos Granger

15 June 1790–after 1850. Wainwright. Born in Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Bildad Granger and Hannah Caulkin. Married Sarah Stiles, 31 May 1813. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1820. Described himself as “friendly” to Latter-day Saints...

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, a friend who was not a member of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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and who lived “on the North East part of the city.”
5

JS, Journal, 17 Aug. 1842.


Two days later JS returned home; he moved to his
store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
the following day, where he hid until he returned home again on 23 August.
6

JS, Journal, 19–21 and 23 Aug. 1842.


William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who appears to have been at
Sayers

9 Feb. 1800–17 July 1861. Horticulturalist. Born in Canterbury, Kent Co., England. Son of Edward Sayers and Mary. Married Ruth D. Vose, 23 Jan. 1841, in St. Louis. Purchased land in Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, from JS and Emma Smith, 19 May 1841. Moved...

View Full Bio
’s farm on 16 August, either retained the original letter or copied it onto a loose leaf of paper; neither the original nor a copy is extant. He copied the contents of the letter into JS’s journal between 21 and 23 August, as suggested by the letter’s location in the Book of the Law of the Lord and by changes in ink color.
7

See entries and ink changes in JS, Journal, Copied Correspondence, 30 June–17 Aug. 1842; and Book of the Law of the Lord, 170–181.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842. JS had also written Wilson Law on 16 August, asking for advice on whether he should flee. (Letter to Wilson Law, 16 Aug. 1842.)

  2. [2]

    Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.

  3. [3]

    See, for example, Deed to Emma Smith, 13 June 1842.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 16 Aug. 1842.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 17 Aug. 1842.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 19–21 and 23 Aug. 1842.

  7. [7]

    See entries and ink changes in JS, Journal, Copied Correspondence, 30 June–17 Aug. 1842; and Book of the Law of the Lord, 170–181.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter from Emma Smith, 16 August 1842
Journal, December 1841–December 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 175

Dear husband,
I am ready to go with you if you are obliged to leave; and
Hyrum [Smith]

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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says he will go with me.
1

In his 16 August letter to Emma, JS had asked whether Hyrum was willing to help her prepare to travel to Wisconsin Territory and to escort her to JS’s location should JS and Emma decide to leave with their family. (Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.)


I shall make the best arrangements I can and be as well prepared as possible. But still I feel good confidence that you can be protected without leaving this country. There is more ways than one to take care of you, and I believe that you can still direct in your business concerns if we are all of us prudent in the matter.
2

In his 16 August letter, JS had noted, “If it were possible I would like to live here in peace and wind up my business.” (Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.)


If it was pleasant weather I should contrive to see you this evening, but I dare not run to much of a risk on account of so many going to see you.
3

Emma visited JS while he was in hiding, accompanied by some of JS’s close friends and acquaintances. On the night of 15 August, his brother Hyrum Smith, along with George Miller, William Law, Amasa Lyman, John D. Parker, Newel K. Whitney, and William Clayton, had traveled separately to Sayers’s farm to meet with JS and discuss how to respond to efforts to extradite him. (JS, Journal, 11–15 Aug. 1842.)


General [James] Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
sends the propositions concerning his land, two dollars an acre, payments as follows, Assumption of Mortgage say about fourteen hundred, interest included. Taxes due, supposed about thirty dollars. Town property one thousand dollars. Balance, Money, payable in one, two, three and four years.
Brother [Erastus H.] Derby

14 Sept. 1810–3 Dec. 1890. Tailor, carpenter, farmer, joiner. Born in Hawley, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Edward Darby and Ruth Phoebe Hitchcock. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Married Ruhamah Burnham Knowlton, 10 Aug. 1834, in Carthage, Hamilton Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
will tell you all the information we have on hand. I think we we will have news from
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
as soon as tomorrow.
4

During this period, a lawyer and state senator named James H. Ralston, Latter-day Saint David Hollister, and perhaps others provided JS and the Saints with updates from Quincy, including information about Governor Thomas Carlin’s involvement with Missouri’s attempt to extradite JS. (JS, Journal, 11 and 13 Aug. 1842; David Hollister, Quincy, IL, to Hyrum Smith, Nauvoo, IL, 12 Aug. 1842, JS Office Papers, CHL; Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.)


Yours affectionately forever
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
.
Joseph Smith.— [p. 175]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 175

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Emma Smith, 16 August 1842
ID #
909
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:412–414
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    In his 16 August letter to Emma, JS had asked whether Hyrum was willing to help her prepare to travel to Wisconsin Territory and to escort her to JS’s location should JS and Emma decide to leave with their family. (Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.)

  2. [2]

    In his 16 August letter, JS had noted, “If it were possible I would like to live here in peace and wind up my business.” (Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.)

  3. [3]

    Emma visited JS while he was in hiding, accompanied by some of JS’s close friends and acquaintances. On the night of 15 August, his brother Hyrum Smith, along with George Miller, William Law, Amasa Lyman, John D. Parker, Newel K. Whitney, and William Clayton, had traveled separately to Sayers’s farm to meet with JS and discuss how to respond to efforts to extradite him. (JS, Journal, 11–15 Aug. 1842.)

  4. [4]

    During this period, a lawyer and state senator named James H. Ralston, Latter-day Saint David Hollister, and perhaps others provided JS and the Saints with updates from Quincy, including information about Governor Thomas Carlin’s involvement with Missouri’s attempt to extradite JS. (JS, Journal, 11 and 13 Aug. 1842; David Hollister, Quincy, IL, to Hyrum Smith, Nauvoo, IL, 12 Aug. 1842, JS Office Papers, CHL; Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842.)

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