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Letter from J. F. Edgerton, 5 September 1842

Source Note

J. F. Edgerton

ca. 1815–21 Nov. 1883. Artist, carpenter, physician. Born in New York. Married Louise Demaris Griffith, 2 Sept. 1847, in Fulton Co., Illinois. Moved to Green River, Utah Territory, by 1850; to El Dorado Co., California, by 1852; to Galesburg, Knox Co., Illinois...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Adams Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 5 Sept. 1842; handwriting of
J. F. Edgerton

ca. 1815–21 Nov. 1883. Artist, carpenter, physician. Born in New York. Married Louise Demaris Griffith, 2 Sept. 1847, in Fulton Co., Illinois. Moved to Green River, Utah Territory, by 1850; to El Dorado Co., California, by 1852; to Galesburg, Knox Co., Illinois...

View Full Bio
; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, endorsement, and dockets.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7⅝ inches (25 × 19 cm) when folded. The first three of the four pages are ruled with twenty-eight horizontal lines printed in black ink. The first page was inscribed in blue ink and the following two were left blank. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. It was folded again for filing.
The letter was presumably kept among JS’s papers after it was received. It was docketed and endorsed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844.
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

The document was also docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1853 to 1859.
2

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s endorsement, dockets, and inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

  2. [2]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 5 September 1842,
J. F. Edgerton

ca. 1815–21 Nov. 1883. Artist, carpenter, physician. Born in New York. Married Louise Demaris Griffith, 2 Sept. 1847, in Fulton Co., Illinois. Moved to Green River, Utah Territory, by 1850; to El Dorado Co., California, by 1852; to Galesburg, Knox Co., Illinois...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, expressing support for JS amid the ongoing attempts to arrest him and extradite him to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
. Edgerton was almost certainly John F. Edgerton, an artist in Quincy who was not a member of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
at that time.
1

It is unclear if Edgerton joined the church. Although Edgerton passed through Utah Territory en route to California in 1850, he appears to have returned to Illinois by 1855. (1850 U.S. Census, Green River Precinct, Utah Territory, 163; 1852 California State Census, El Dorado Co., 186; 1855 Illinois State Census, Galesburg, Knox Co., IL, 388–389.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

In addition to informing JS that the general opinion in Quincy was that he should remain free, Edgerton advised JS to leave Nauvoo until the excitement surrounding the attempted arrests subsided. Edgerton also wrote about scheduling a time to paint JS’s portrait.
Edgerton

ca. 1815–21 Nov. 1883. Artist, carpenter, physician. Born in New York. Married Louise Demaris Griffith, 2 Sept. 1847, in Fulton Co., Illinois. Moved to Green River, Utah Territory, by 1850; to El Dorado Co., California, by 1852; to Galesburg, Knox Co., Illinois...

View Full Bio
sent the letter to JS by a “Mr Reynolds,” who was apparently a friend of JS in
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
.
2

The identity of “Mr Reynolds” is unknown. JS expected church members in Quincy to report on the ongoing efforts to arrest and extradite him. The unidentified Reynolds may have been part of that group. (Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842; David S. Hollister, Quincy, IL, to Hyrum Smith, Nauvoo, IL, 12 Aug. 1842, JS Office Papers, CHL; Historical Introduction to Letter from George Miller, 4 Sept. 1842.)


According to a notation on the letter, JS received it by 7 September, when he replied to Edgerton. By that time, JS was hiding in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
from legal authorities seeking his arrest.
3

Letter to “All the Saints in Nauvoo,” 1 Sept. 1842 [D&C 127]; Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 7 Sept. 1842.


The letter he wrote in response is apparently not extant.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    It is unclear if Edgerton joined the church. Although Edgerton passed through Utah Territory en route to California in 1850, he appears to have returned to Illinois by 1855. (1850 U.S. Census, Green River Precinct, Utah Territory, 163; 1852 California State Census, El Dorado Co., 186; 1855 Illinois State Census, Galesburg, Knox Co., IL, 388–389.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  2. [2]

    The identity of “Mr Reynolds” is unknown. JS expected church members in Quincy to report on the ongoing efforts to arrest and extradite him. The unidentified Reynolds may have been part of that group. (Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842; David S. Hollister, Quincy, IL, to Hyrum Smith, Nauvoo, IL, 12 Aug. 1842, JS Office Papers, CHL; Historical Introduction to Letter from George Miller, 4 Sept. 1842.)

  3. [3]

    Letter to “All the Saints in Nauvoo,” 1 Sept. 1842 [D&C 127]; Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 7 Sept. 1842.

Page [1]

Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
Ill 5. Sept. 1842
Dear Sir,
Having an opportunity of sending a line to you by one of your friends, (though not a Mormon) I improve it by giving you a word of common report report among the civilized people. I find the general wish is, that you will not be taken, if you are that you will not resist the officers for you have a heartless people to deal with, all are in hopes that you will leave your town for the present, until the present excitement subsides I say all, I mean the better part of community. I have no more time to write,— dont let those Blood Hounds get you.
Your friend
J F Edgerton

ca. 1815–21 Nov. 1883. Artist, carpenter, physician. Born in New York. Married Louise Demaris Griffith, 2 Sept. 1847, in Fulton Co., Illinois. Moved to Green River, Utah Territory, by 1850; to El Dorado Co., California, by 1852; to Galesburg, Knox Co., Illinois...

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Gen Smith Est.
P. S. If I can do your painting I will write you again, soon If you cant have your portrait taken now please write me soon
J. F. E.

ca. 1815–21 Nov. 1883. Artist, carpenter, physician. Born in New York. Married Louise Demaris Griffith, 2 Sept. 1847, in Fulton Co., Illinois. Moved to Green River, Utah Territory, by 1850; to El Dorado Co., California, by 1852; to Galesburg, Knox Co., Illinois...

View Full Bio
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from J. F. Edgerton, 5 September 1842
ID #
921
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:51–53
Handwriting on This Page
  • John F. Edgerton

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