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Letter from Moses Martin, 23 May 1842

Source Note

Moses Martin

1 June 1812–5 May 1899. Farmer. Born in New Lisbon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Moses Martin and Sarah Aldrich. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 19 Feb. 1833, at Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Participated in ...

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, Letter,
Providence

Town situated between cities of Utica and Schenectady, bordering The Sacandaga River (now east shore of Great Sacandaga Lake) in northwestern Saratoga Co. Town formed, 1796. Latter-day Saint missionaries proselytized in town, by 1837. Branch of Church of ...

More Info
, Saratoga Co., NY, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 23 May 1842; handwriting of
Moses Martin

1 June 1812–5 May 1899. Farmer. Born in New Lisbon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Moses Martin and Sarah Aldrich. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 19 Feb. 1833, at Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Participated in ...

View Full Bio
; two pages; Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU.
Single leaf measuring 7¾ × 4½ inches (20 × 11 cm), ruled with thirteen brown lines (now faded). The letter was inscribed with blue ink. The top of the recto appears to be hand cut, with a second cut about one line below that, running the width of the leaf. The left edge of the recto appears to have been torn from a larger leaf, leaving significant tears that removed text along the left edge of the recto. The right and bottom edges of the recto have the square cut of manufactured paper, with some tearing along the bottom edge. The letter was apparently torn from a larger letter written by
Moses Martin

1 June 1812–5 May 1899. Farmer. Born in New Lisbon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Moses Martin and Sarah Aldrich. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 19 Feb. 1833, at Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Participated in ...

View Full Bio
to an unidentified individual, instructing the recipient to give the letter featured here to JS. The larger letter is no longer extant. The featured letter has one horizontal fold and two vertical folds, possibly made for filing. Marked water damage and subsequent decay resulted in a loss of text. The leaf has undergone conservation.
In late 1844, following JS’s death,
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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became one of the interim church trustees and was appointed “first bishop” among other
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
bishops

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
.
1

Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It was presumably during this time that many of the church’s financial and other administrative records passed into his possession. This document, along with many other personal and institutional documents that Whitney kept, was inherited by Newel K. and
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

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’s daughter Mary Jane Whitney, who was married to Isaac Groo. The documents were passed down within the Groo family. Between 1969 and 1974, the Groo family donated their collection of Newel K. Whitney’s papers to the J. Reuben Clark Library (renamed Harold B. Lee Library in 1973) at Brigham Young University.
2

Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [2]

    Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24.

    Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Historical Introduction

On 23 May 1842,
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
member
Moses Martin

1 June 1812–5 May 1899. Farmer. Born in New Lisbon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Moses Martin and Sarah Aldrich. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 19 Feb. 1833, at Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Participated in ...

View Full Bio
wrote to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, from
Providence

Town situated between cities of Utica and Schenectady, bordering The Sacandaga River (now east shore of Great Sacandaga Lake) in northwestern Saratoga Co. Town formed, 1796. Latter-day Saint missionaries proselytized in town, by 1837. Branch of Church of ...

More Info
, New York, reporting on the state of the church there. By 1839, Martin had married
Julia Priscilla Smith

6 Mar. 1815–14 Aug. 1906. Born at Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Daughter of Asahel Smith and Elizabeth Shellenger. Married Moses Martin, 24 Sept. 1837, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Moved to Caldwell Co., Missouri, by Nov. 1837; to Nashville, Lee...

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, a cousin of JS, and moved to
Nashville

Settled by Isaac Galland, 1829. Undeveloped town site purchased by Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1839. Laid out and incorporated, 1841, but charter never adopted. Featured one of nine branches within Iowa Stake (later Zarahemla Stake). Branch...

More Info
, Lee County, Iowa Territory.
1

Ward, “Mormon Settlement at Nashville,” 20. Martin is listed on the Lee County census of 1840. (1840 U.S. Census, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, 197.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Ward, Maurine Carr. “The Mormon Settlement at Nashville, Lee, Iowa: One of the Satellite Settlements of Nauvoo.” Nauvoo Journal 8 (Fall 1996): 10–24.

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

In August 1841, he left Nashville to proselytize in the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
. In November, Martin wrote to JS from La Porte, Indiana, reporting on his missionary activities and asking JS to check on his family “the first time that you go” to Nashville.
2

Letter from Moses Martin, 7 Nov. 1841. A list of members in the Nashville Branch, circa 1840, includes the name of only one Martin child, Esther Martin, with the entries for Moses and Julia Priscilla Smith Martin. Martin’s November 1841 letter implied that they had had a second child. (Iowa Stake, Record, 35.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

About a month before Martin sent the featured letter to JS,
Erastus Snow

9 Nov. 1818–27 May 1888. Farmer, teacher, merchant, publisher, manufacturer. Born at St. Johnsbury, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Levi Snow and Lucina Streeter. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by William Snow, 3 Feb. 1833, at Charleston...

View Full Bio
was expecting Martin to arrive in
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

More Info
, Massachusetts, to assist Snow in preaching there.
3

Letter from Eli Maginn, 1 and 3 May 1842.


However, it appears that Martin did not join Snow in Salem since he was proselytizing in eastern
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
at that time.
4

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842, 3:861.


By the time
Martin

1 June 1812–5 May 1899. Farmer. Born in New Lisbon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Moses Martin and Sarah Aldrich. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 19 Feb. 1833, at Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Participated in ...

View Full Bio
wrote his 23 May 1842 letter, Latter-day Saint missionaries had been present in and around
Providence

Town situated between cities of Utica and Schenectady, bordering The Sacandaga River (now east shore of Great Sacandaga Lake) in northwestern Saratoga Co. Town formed, 1796. Latter-day Saint missionaries proselytized in town, by 1837. Branch of Church of ...

More Info
for at least five years.
5

Obituary for Sally Ann Fuller Smith, Deseret Weekly (Salt Lake City), 10 Apr. 1897, 544; Woodruff, Journal, 14–17 June 1837.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

At a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
held in June 1842, in Utica, New York, Martin reported that
Providence

Town situated between cities of Utica and Schenectady, bordering The Sacandaga River (now east shore of Great Sacandaga Lake) in northwestern Saratoga Co. Town formed, 1796. Latter-day Saint missionaries proselytized in town, by 1837. Branch of Church of ...

More Info
had a
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of eighteen members and that a branch he had organized approximately sixty miles to the south in Windham, New York, had six members.
6

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842, 3:861.


In this 23 May letter to JS,
Martin

1 June 1812–5 May 1899. Farmer. Born in New Lisbon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Moses Martin and Sarah Aldrich. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 19 Feb. 1833, at Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Participated in ...

View Full Bio
reported on his work in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
; asked for instructions on dealing with property offered to the church, presumably by Latter-day Saints; and requested a subscription to the Times and Seasons on behalf of a church member residing in Windham. The letter appears to have been written on a larger page that Martin sent to another recipient, with instructions to forward the featured portion to JS. The recipient evidently tore the written communication to JS from the larger leaf and likely hand delivered it. No response from JS is known. Because the torn edges of the document have removed or obscured the text in several instances, some text has been editorially provided in brackets, based on contextual conjecture.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Ward, “Mormon Settlement at Nashville,” 20. Martin is listed on the Lee County census of 1840. (1840 U.S. Census, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, 197.)

    Ward, Maurine Carr. “The Mormon Settlement at Nashville, Lee, Iowa: One of the Satellite Settlements of Nauvoo.” Nauvoo Journal 8 (Fall 1996): 10–24.

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  2. [2]

    Letter from Moses Martin, 7 Nov. 1841. A list of members in the Nashville Branch, circa 1840, includes the name of only one Martin child, Esther Martin, with the entries for Moses and Julia Priscilla Smith Martin. Martin’s November 1841 letter implied that they had had a second child. (Iowa Stake, Record, 35.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  3. [3]

    Letter from Eli Maginn, 1 and 3 May 1842.

  4. [4]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842, 3:861.

  5. [5]

    Obituary for Sally Ann Fuller Smith, Deseret Weekly (Salt Lake City), 10 Apr. 1897, 544; Woodruff, Journal, 14–17 June 1837.

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  6. [6]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842, 3:861.

Page [1]

[page torn] few lines to brother Joseph forward it to him [as] [so]on
1

TEXT: “him [page torn]on”.


as posible
May the 23th
May the 23th 1842
Providence

Town situated between cities of Utica and Schenectady, bordering The Sacandaga River (now east shore of Great Sacandaga Lake) in northwestern Saratoga Co. Town formed, 1796. Latter-day Saint missionaries proselytized in town, by 1837. Branch of Church of ...

More Info
Saratoga Co N Y
Dear brother in the Lord I am well at the preasant and that [thes]e
2

TEXT: “[page torn]e”.


few lines may find you in joying the same the worke the Lord [page torn] [o]pening
3

TEXT: “Lord [page torn]pening”.


in all parts as fair [far] as I can hear such a cry for preaching I never seen it has been vary cold and dry this spring and has evry appeuriance [appearance] of famin and the people are much fri[gh]tened about the water I wish that you would notice in the times and seasons that I have established a small
Branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
in Windom [Greene]
4

TEXT: Page torn.


Co Ny and they request that
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
coming that way [page torn] call, if they please,
5

A report of a conference in Utica, New York, which noted that Martin represented the Windham branch, was published in the Times and Seasons in July 1842. The report included the conference’s resolution that “Martin be recommended . . . to all those who desire to gather west this fall, as a fit person to be their leader.” (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842, 3:861.)


I wrot[e] to you about some property [p. [1]]
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Source Note

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Moses Martin, 23 May 1842
ID #
842
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:92–94
Handwriting on This Page
  • Moses Martin

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    TEXT: “him [page torn]on”.

  2. [2]

    TEXT: “[page torn]e”.

  3. [3]

    TEXT: “Lord [page torn]pening”.

  4. [4]

    TEXT: Page torn.

  5. [5]

    A report of a conference in Utica, New York, which noted that Martin represented the Windham branch, was published in the Times and Seasons in July 1842. The report included the conference’s resolution that “Martin be recommended . . . to all those who desire to gather west this fall, as a fit person to be their leader.” (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842, 3:861.)

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