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Letter to Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 14 May 1840

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL, to [
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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and
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

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,
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

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, Hamilton Co., OH], 14 May 1840. Featured version copied [ca. 14 May 1840] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 146–147; handwriting of
Howard Coray

6 May 1817–16 Jan. 1908. Bookkeeper, clerk, teacher, farmer. Born in Dansville, Steuben Co., New York. Son of Silas Coray and Mary Stephens. Moved to Providence, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, ca. 1827; to Williams, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830; and...

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

On 14 May 1840, JS wrote from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to
apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
and
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
, who were preaching in
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

More Info
. The letter responded to one Hyde and Page wrote from
Columbus

Franklin Co. seat. State capital. Incorporated as borough, 1816. Incorporated as city, Feb. 1834. Population in 1820 about 1,400; in 1830 about 2,400; in 1840 about 6,000; and in 1850 about 18,000.

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, Ohio, two weeks earlier.
1

Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840. Although Hyde and Page wrote from Columbus, they requested that JS direct his response to Cincinnati.


Hyde and Page had been appointed at a
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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the previous month to serve a mission to the Jews in
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

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, Europe, western Asia, and the Holy Land and were proselytizing as they circuitously made their way east.
2

Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.


In their 1 May letter to JS,
Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
and
Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
asked whether they were authorized to publish new editions and foreign language translations of the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and a hymnal. They also proposed to write and publish a new volume in
Germany

Inhabited anciently by Teutonic peoples. Included in Holy Roman Empire. Became confederation of states, 1815. Between 1843 and 1856, population estimates range from about 30,000,000 to about 51,000,000. Orson Hyde traveled through Germany during his missionary...

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that would provide a “history of the coming forth” of the Book of Mormon, summarize its contents, and discuss Mormon theology and the church’s organization.
3

Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840.


In his response, featured here, JS addressed each of their questions and approved their proposed publication and any other publications they saw fit to write. He also granted them permission to publish translations and new editions of any existing church books except the hymnal, stating that a new hymnal would soon be printed in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. JS additionally outlined the leadership responsibilities of
seventies

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

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and
high priests

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. Christ and many ancient prophets, including Abraham, were described as being high priests. The Book of Mormon used the term high priest to denote one appointed to lead the church. However, the Book of Mormon also discussed...

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—specifically addressing the question of who was authorized to regulate
branches

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

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of the church—and expressed his pleasure in how Hyde and Page were pursuing their mission assignment.
The original letter has not been located.
Howard Coray

6 May 1817–16 Jan. 1908. Bookkeeper, clerk, teacher, farmer. Born in Dansville, Steuben Co., New York. Son of Silas Coray and Mary Stephens. Moved to Providence, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, ca. 1827; to Williams, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830; and...

View Full Bio
copied the letter into JS Letterbook 2 sometime in 1840, likely around the time of composition.
4

In the letterbook, this letter is followed by items dated June and July 1840. (See JS, Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840; and Minutes, 2 July 1840, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 148–149, 154.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840. Although Hyde and Page wrote from Columbus, they requested that JS direct his response to Cincinnati.

  2. [2]

    Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.

  3. [3]

    Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840.

  4. [4]

    In the letterbook, this letter is followed by items dated June and July 1840. (See JS, Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840; and Minutes, 2 July 1840, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 148–149, 154.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter to Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 14 May 1840
Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 146

Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Hancock Co. Ills May 14th 1840
Dear Bretheren
I am happy in being informed by your letter that your mission swells “larger and larger”;
1

The opening line of Hyde and Page’s 1 May 1840 letter reads, “Sir, The mission upon which we are sent, swells greater & greater.” (Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840.)


it is a great and important mission, and one that is worthy of those inteligences
2

An 1833 revelation described the eternal nature of “inteligences,” teaching that “man was also in the begining with God, inteligence or the Light of truth was not created or made neith[er] indeed can be.” (Revelation, 6 May 1833 [D&C 93:29].)


who surround the throne of Jehovah to be ingaged in; Altho it appears great at present, yet you have but just begun to realize the greatness, the extent and glory of the same. If there is any thing calculated to interest the mind of the
saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, to awaken in them the finest sensibilities; and arouse them to enterprise, and exertion, surely it is the great and precious promises, made by our heavenly Father to the children of Abraham;
3

See Genesis 12:1–3; 28:1–4.


and those engaged in seeking the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah, cannot fail to enjoy the Spirit of the Lord, and have the choisests blessings of Heaven rest upon them in copious effusions, Bretheren you are in the path way to Eternal Fame! and immortal Glory; and inasmuch as you feel interested for the covenant people of the Lord, the God of their Father shall bless you. Do not be discouraged on accou[n]t of the greatness of the work; only be humble, and faithful, and then you can say, “what art thou, O, great mountain, “before Zerubbable shalt thou be brought down”
4

See Zechariah 4:7.


He who scattered Israel has promised to
gather

As directed by early revelations, church members “gathered” in communities. A revelation dated September 1830, for instance, instructed elders “to bring to pass the gathering of mine elect” who would “be gathered in unto one place, upon the face of this land...

View Glossary
them;
5

See, for example, Jeremiah 31:10; Book of Mormon, 1837 ed., 105 [2 Nephi 21:12]; and Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831 [D&C 45:24–25].


therefore, inasmuch as you are to be instrumental in this great work, he will
endow

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

View Glossary
you with power, wisdom, might, and inteligence; and every qualification necessary; while your minds will expand wider and wider, untill you can circumscribe the Earth, & the Heavens, and reach forth into eternity; contemplate the mighty acts of Jehovah, in all their variety & glory
In answer to your inquiries, respecting the translation and publication, of the Book of Mormon, Hymn Book, History of the church, &c, &c; I would say, that I entirely approve of the same; and give my consent, with the exception of the Hymn Book, as a new edition, containing a greater variety of Hymns, will be shortly published or printed in this place; which, I think will be a standard work
6

In September 1839, Brigham Young, JS, and others selected hymns for a new hymnal before members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles departed for England, where Young presumably planned to publish a collection of hymns. At a 27 October 1839 meeting, however, the Nauvoo high council decided that Emma Smith should select and compile the new hymnal and that Young should be informed he was not to compile a hymnal using the hymns he had taken with him. Possibly unaware of this instruction, a 15 April 1840 general conference of the church in Preston, England, appointed the Twelve to publish a hymnal, which was printed in Manchester, England, later in the same year. The hymnal that was printed in Nauvoo in 1841 contained seventy-eight hymns from the British edition. (Kimball, “History,” 111; Minutes, 27 Oct. 1839; “From England,” Times and Seasons, June 1840, 1:119–121; Letter from Brigham Young, 29 Apr. 1840; Crawley, Descriptive Bibliography, 1:154–155; A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Europe [Manchester, England: W. R. Thomas, 1840]; A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints [Nauvoo, IL: E. Robinson, 1841].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Crawley, Peter. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church. 3 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1997–2012.

A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Europe. Manchester, England: W. R. Thomas, 1840.

A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Edited by Emma Smith. Nauvoo, IL: E. Robinson, 1841.

As soon as it is printed, you shall have some [p. 146]
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Source Note

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Page 146

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 14 May 1840
ID #
542
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D7:281–284
Handwriting on This Page
  • Howard Coray

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The opening line of Hyde and Page’s 1 May 1840 letter reads, “Sir, The mission upon which we are sent, swells greater & greater.” (Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840.)

  2. [2]

    An 1833 revelation described the eternal nature of “inteligences,” teaching that “man was also in the begining with God, inteligence or the Light of truth was not created or made neith[er] indeed can be.” (Revelation, 6 May 1833 [D&C 93:29].)

  3. [3]

    See Genesis 12:1–3; 28:1–4.

  4. [4]

    See Zechariah 4:7.

  5. [5]

    See, for example, Jeremiah 31:10; Book of Mormon, 1837 ed., 105 [2 Nephi 21:12]; and Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831 [D&C 45:24–25].

  6. [6]

    In September 1839, Brigham Young, JS, and others selected hymns for a new hymnal before members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles departed for England, where Young presumably planned to publish a collection of hymns. At a 27 October 1839 meeting, however, the Nauvoo high council decided that Emma Smith should select and compile the new hymnal and that Young should be informed he was not to compile a hymnal using the hymns he had taken with him. Possibly unaware of this instruction, a 15 April 1840 general conference of the church in Preston, England, appointed the Twelve to publish a hymnal, which was printed in Manchester, England, later in the same year. The hymnal that was printed in Nauvoo in 1841 contained seventy-eight hymns from the British edition. (Kimball, “History,” 111; Minutes, 27 Oct. 1839; “From England,” Times and Seasons, June 1840, 1:119–121; Letter from Brigham Young, 29 Apr. 1840; Crawley, Descriptive Bibliography, 1:154–155; A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Europe [Manchester, England: W. R. Thomas, 1840]; A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints [Nauvoo, IL: E. Robinson, 1841].)

    Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Crawley, Peter. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church. 3 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1997–2012.

    A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Europe. Manchester, England: W. R. Thomas, 1840.

    A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Edited by Emma Smith. Nauvoo, IL: E. Robinson, 1841.

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