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Letter to Thomas Carlin, 30 July 1842

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to
Thomas Carlin

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

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, [
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

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, Adams Co., IL], 30 July 1842. Featured version copied [ca. 30 July 1842] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 239–240; handwriting of
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

On 30 July 1842, JS wrote a letter from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to Governor
Thomas Carlin

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

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in
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Illinois, in answer to Carlin’s 27 July letter to JS. On 25 July, JS had sent a letter to Carlin asking the governor to have the
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

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stand ready in case of attacks on Nauvoo. The letter also transmitted petitions from Nauvoo citizens, both
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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members and those outside of the church, asking the governor to protect JS from extradition to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
1

For more information on the threats of extradition and mob attacks, see Historical Introduction to Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.


Carlin had responded on 27 July that he did not believe Nauvoo was in any imminent danger and that, although he considered it his “imperative duty” to ensure that Nauvoo citizens were not deprived of their rights by violence, it was not necessary to hold the Nauvoo Legion in readiness.
2

Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.


In this 30 July letter of reply, JS acknowledged his satisfaction with Carlin’s letter and stated that he would continue to rely on Carlin to protect him and all of Nauvoo’s residents.
JS’s original letter is apparently not extant.
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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recorded it in JS Letterbook 2, presumably before it was sent to
Carlin

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

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. The letter probably reached Carlin within a day or two, although it is not clear whether it was mailed or hand delivered by a courier. A reply from Carlin is not extant, but on 2 August, Carlin issued a warrant for JS’s arrest.
3

Thomas Carlin, Writ, 2 Aug. 1842, Ex Parte JS for Accessory to Boggs Assault [C.C.D. Ill. 1843], copy, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    For more information on the threats of extradition and mob attacks, see Historical Introduction to Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.

  2. [2]

    Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.

  3. [3]

    Thomas Carlin, Writ, 2 Aug. 1842, Ex Parte JS for Accessory to Boggs Assault [C.C.D. Ill. 1843], copy, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter to Thomas Carlin, 30 July 1842
Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 239

Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
July 30th. 1842
Esteemed Sir,
Your favour of the 27th. inst. pr Brevet Major Gen.
Wilson Law

26 Feb. 1806–15 Oct. 1876. Merchant, millwright, land speculator, farmer. Born in Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co....

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is before me.
1

Law also delivered JS’s 25 July 1842 letter to Carlin. (Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.)


I cannot let this opportunity pass without tendering to you my Warmest thanks for the friendly treatment my
Lady

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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as well as those with her received at your hands during the late visit,
2

Emma Smith, Eliza R. Snow, and Amanda Barnes Smith accompanied Wilson Law when he delivered JS’s letter and petitions to Carlin, including a petition prepared and signed by members of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo. (Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.)


and also for the friendly feelings breathed forth in your letter. Your
Excellency

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

View Full Bio
may be assured that they are duly appreciated by me and shall ever be reciprocated.
I am perfectly satisfied with regard to the subject under consideration and with your remarks. I shall consider myself and our citizens secure from harm under the broad canopy of the Law under your administration, We look to you [p. 239]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 239

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Thomas Carlin, 30 July 1842
ID #
897
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:323–324
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Law also delivered JS’s 25 July 1842 letter to Carlin. (Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.)

  2. [2]

    Emma Smith, Eliza R. Snow, and Amanda Barnes Smith accompanied Wilson Law when he delivered JS’s letter and petitions to Carlin, including a petition prepared and signed by members of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo. (Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.)

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