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Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842

Source Note

Times and Seasons (
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL), 1 Sept. 1842, vol. 3, no. 21, pp. 895–910; edited by JS. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

JS served as editor for the 1 September 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, a
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
newspaper published in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois. It was the twenty-first issue in the third volume of the newspaper. JS purchased the newspaper and the
printing office

Located at four different sites from 1839–1846: cellar of warehouse on bank of Mississippi River, June–Aug. 1839; frame building on northeast corner of Water and Bain streets, Nov. 1839–Nov. 1841; newly built printing establishment on northwest corner of ...

More Info
from
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

View Full Bio
in February 1842 and began his work as editor on the 1 March 1842 issue.
1

Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson, 4 Feb. 1842. In an editorial passage in the 1 March 1842 issue, JS announced that although he was listed as the editor for the 15 February issue, he did not start acting as editor until the 1 March issue. (“To Subscribers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:710.)


John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

View Full Bio
and
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

View Full Bio
assisted JS with his editorial responsibilities; in moments when JS was occupied with other pressing business, Taylor and Woodruff commonly performed most—if not all—of the editing required for the publication of each issue, including the writing of editorial content.
2

Woodruff, Journal, 19 Feb. 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

While it is unclear how involved JS was in preparing this particular issue, he nevertheless assumed editorial responsibility for this and all issues produced during his time as editor.
Like all issues of the Times and Seasons, the 1 September 1842 issue contained both non-editorial and editorial content. The non-editorial content included a letter from members of the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
who were then serving missions in Great Britain, a selection from the “History of Joseph Smith,” and a reprinted letter to the editor of the Bostonian that described a debate in
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
between church member
George J. Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
and Dr. George Montgomery West.
3

“An Epistle of the Twelve,” “History of Joseph Smith,” and “Mormons, or ‘Latter Day Saints,’” Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842, 3:895–900. Although the Times and Seasons identifies West only as “Dr. West,” he is fully named in the Boston Investigator’s coverage of West’s preaching. (“Rev. Dr. George Montgomery West,” Boston Investigator, 8 June 1842, [3]; “Dr. West and the Mormons,” Boston Investigator, 22 June 1842, [3].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Boston Investigator. Boston. 1831–1904.

The issue also featured a notice from
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
member
William Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
, a brief letter from members of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple committee, and two poems.
4

“For the Times and Seasons,” “To the Churches Abroad and Near By,” “Invocation,” and “The Spirit of God,” Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842, 3:908–910.


The issue’s editorial content, for which JS was ultimately responsible, is featured here with introductions. It included commentary on news of social unrest throughout the world, a counter to claims in a
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
newspaper that church members were superstitious and deluded, an explanation of the persecution JS experienced in the context of the persecution aimed at biblical prophets, an editorial on the proper mode of baptism, and a defense against claims made in recent publications that were antagonistic toward the church. The editorial passages also included a positive description of the current health of Nauvoo’s residents, a supposed conversation between a Latter-day Saint and a Protestant clergyman likely written as an editorial device to argue for the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon, commentary on a selection from a book about biblical archaeology, a reprinting of the church’s official statement on marriage from 1835, a humorous proverb, and a notice encouraging readers to renew their subscriptions to the newspaper.
Note that only the editorial content created specifically for this issue of the Times and Seasons is annotated here. Articles reprinted from other papers, letters, conference minutes, and notices, are reproduced here but not annotated. Items that are stand-alone JS documents are annotated elsewhere; links are provided to these stand-alone documents.
5

See “Editorial Method”.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson, 4 Feb. 1842. In an editorial passage in the 1 March 1842 issue, JS announced that although he was listed as the editor for the 15 February issue, he did not start acting as editor until the 1 March issue. (“To Subscribers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:710.)

  2. [2]

    Woodruff, Journal, 19 Feb. 1842.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  3. [3]

    “An Epistle of the Twelve,” “History of Joseph Smith,” and “Mormons, or ‘Latter Day Saints,’” Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842, 3:895–900. Although the Times and Seasons identifies West only as “Dr. West,” he is fully named in the Boston Investigator’s coverage of West’s preaching. (“Rev. Dr. George Montgomery West,” Boston Investigator, 8 June 1842, [3]; “Dr. West and the Mormons,” Boston Investigator, 22 June 1842, [3].)

    Boston Investigator. Boston. 1831–1904.

  4. [4]

    “For the Times and Seasons,” “To the Churches Abroad and Near By,” “Invocation,” and “The Spirit of God,” Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842, 3:908–910.

  5. [5]

    See “Editorial Method”.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842 Letter from P., circa 1 September 1842
Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842

Page 906

end,”
99

See Ecclesiastes 12:12.


—and we may add, to scattering falsehood there is no bounds. There is, however, a light in which we shall review the above notice, not so much on the score of book making as upon the sectarian practice of resisting the truth.— Twelve years experience
100

JS organized the church in 1830. (JS History, vol. A-1, 37.)


has already given us an assurance that the Lord is with us, and when we read such thrusts as the one before us, from the Evangelist, or the more subtle stab of its co[n]temporary, Daniel P. Kidder, or less noted cut of Prof. [Jonathan] Turner; or the canine-like but powerless bite of Mormonism unveiled, by
E[ber] D. Howe

9 June 1798–10 Nov. 1885. Newspaper editor and publisher, farmer, wool manufacturer. Born at Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., New York. Son of Samuel William Howe and Mabel Dudley. Moved with family to Ovid, Seneca Co., New York, 1804. Located at Niagara District...

View Full Bio
;
101

Howe was the author of Mormonism Unvailed, an 1834 book that was highly critical of JS and the church. (Eber D. Howe, Mormonism Unvailed; or, A Faithful Account of That Singular Imposition and Delusion, from Its Rise to the Present Time . . . [Painesville, OH: By the author, 1834].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Howe, Eber D. Mormonism Unvailed: Or, A Faithful Account of That Singular Imposition and Delusion, from Its Rise to the Present Time. With Sketches of the Characters of Its Propagators, and a Full Detail of the Manner in Which the Famous Golden Bible Was Brought before the World. To Which Are Added, Inquiries into the Probability That the Historical Part of the Said Bible Was Written by One Solomon Spalding, More Than Twenty Years Ago, and by Him Intended to Have Been Published as a Romance. Painesville, OH: By the author, 1834.

or that unchristian but harmless assault of Leroy [La Roy] D. Sunderland
102

Sunderland was an editor of Zion’s Watchman, a weekly publication of the New York Wesleyan Society, which occasionally printed material critical of JS and the church. He also published a pamphlet that criticized the church in 1838. (See “Mormonism,” Zion’s Watchman, 24 Mar. 1838, 46; Historical Introduction to Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 23 May 1837; and La Roy Sunderland, Mormonism Exposed and Refuted [New York City: Piercy and Reed, 1838].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Zion's Watchman. New York City. 1836–1838.

Sunderland, La Roy. Mormonism Exposed and Refuted. New York City: Piercy and Reed, 1838.

—and several other kindred spirits to Simon Magus,
103

Simon, traditionally known as Simon Magus, was a religious figure in ancient Samaria who was called to repentance by the apostle Peter. (Acts 8:9–24.)


Demetrius,
104

Demetrius was a silversmith who incited a riot against the apostle Paul in Ephesus. (Acts 19:24–30.)


and Alexander the coppersmith,
105

In the Bible, the apostle Paul describes Alexander the coppersmith as an opponent of the primitive Christian church. (2 Timothy 4:14.)


it shows us that we are blessed when all men speak evil of us falsely for Christ’s sake.
106

See Matthew 5:11.


From 1830, when the Rochester Observer introduced the book of Mormon to the world as “blasphemy,”
107

This is probably a reference to “Blasphemy—‘Book of Mormon,’ alias The Golden Bible,” Rochester (NY) Republican, 6 Apr. 1830, [3].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Rochester Republican. Rochester, NY. 1829–1838.

to the “light too glaringly absurd to leave it (Mormonism) much further power,”
108

“Mormonism and the Mormons,” New-York Evangelist, 21 July 1842, 229.


Comprehensive Works Cited

New-York Evangelist. New York City. 1830–1850.

the public has been sickened with fulsome, jejune,
ex parte

Latin for “on behalf of”; “a proceeding by one party in the absence of the other.”

View Glossary
, and abusive accounts of the
church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
—while the work, according to its own predictions in the book of Mormon, has commenced among all nations. The Jews, too, are gathering to
Jerusalem

Capital city of ancient Judea. Holy city of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Population in 1835 about 11,000; in 1840 about 13,000; and in 1850 about 15,000. Described in 1836 as “greatly reduced from its ancient size and importance.” Control of city changed...

More Info
in accordance with the prophecies of that book:
109

See Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 56 [1 Nephi 21:22–23]; Historical Introduction to Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 Apr. 1841; and Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 July 1841.


and that hour seems approaching when every man’s hand will be raised against his neighbor, because the love of man waxes cold.
110

See Matthew 24:12.


We look in vain for fairness or truth, from the popular circles of this generation: We have never been met in argument, or representation, with bible truth, sober sense and candid reason: for upon such a solid basis our cause, as it has done, like some mighty vessel upon the billowy ocean, outrides the storm and spreads her white canvass to the breeze, that “comes from him who holds the winds in his fists,”
111

See Proverbs 30:4.


and will waft her safely into that port, where hope, faith, and charity welcome the pure in heart.
It is a fact worthy of notoriety, though everlastingly deplorable, that the popular dominant portions of men, in every age of tge [the] world have rejected the truth of God; and then, justly met his vengeance! So it was with the “men of renown,” who opposed Noah before the flood, which swept them away.
112

See Genesis 6:4; 7:12–22.


So it was with the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah, who opposed Abraham and Lot, and were consumed by fire and brimstone;
113

See Genesis 19:24–25.


so it was with the Egyptians who opposed Moses and the children of Israel, the Red Sea swallowed them up:
114

See Exodus 14:26–29.


So it was with the inhabitants of Canaan who opposed Joshua, the sword and the hailstones from heaven, destroyed them.
115

See Joshua 10:11.


So it was with the Assyrians who opposed Israel in the days of Hezekiah, the angel of the Lord smote 185,000.
116

See 2 Kings 19:35.


So it was with the Jews who opposed Jesus Christ, destruction came upon them and they were destroyed, scattered and driven among all nations as outcasts: And we now bear this testimony, that the popular Gentile nations who in this age reject the revelations of God, and fulness of the gospel, as made known in the Book of Mormon,—in like manner will work out their own destruction.
We say to all men, read what you please, but if you wish the truth and the fulness of the gospel, read the book of Mormon, and take the advice of Gamaliel to the Jews: And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought: But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.
117

See Acts 5:38–39.


 
————

Editorial Note
Another editorial selection, titled “Health of Nauvoo,” celebrated the relatively good health that residents of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
were experiencing in summer 1842. After
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
members started to establish Nauvoo in 1839, epidemics broke out each summer, leading to the deaths of numerous city residents. Summer in Nauvoo was commonly referred to as “the sickly season.”
118

See, for example, Editorial, Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 2:203.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

According to this passage, the presence of such sickness had decreased by summer 1842, even as the population increased.

HEALTH OF
NAUVOO

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, &c.
We are truly thankful for the measure of health granted to the citizens of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, the present season. We may say with propriety, that we know of no city, with an equal number of inhabitants, which exhibits so small a bill of mortality, weekly as ours. Peace and activity are here also, save a temporary sensation, produced by the arrest of General Smith last month;
119

On 8 August, JS was arrested on charges of being an accessory before the fact to the attempted assassination of former Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs. (JS, Journal, 8 Aug. 1842.)


upon that subject, among honest men, but one sentiment can prevail, and that is—figuratively,—it was a poisoned arrow, shot from
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
, by men in high places, and aimed at the heart of the innocent saints, for persecution and murder. The life, animation, and good order prevalent among us, whispers the approval of the Lord,—and that is better than silver,
120

See Proverbs 3:14.


yea, more desirable than gold.
121

See Psalm 19:10.


 
————

Editorial Note
The seventh editorial passage in this issue is a letter to the editor describing a conversation between a Latter-day Saint and a clergyman of a different faith. It is unclear if this is a record of an actual conversation or was something the editors or someone else wrote as an editorial device to argue that
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
members’ belief in JS’s account of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon was congruent with belief in biblical accounts of angelic ministrations. Neither the church member nor the clergyman is identified. The letter is merely signed “P,” suggesting that the author was
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
, who signed some of the material he published in an earlier church newspaper, the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate, in the same way.
122

See, for example, Letter to the Saints Scattered Abroad, June 1835.



To the Editor of the Times and Seasons.
Sir: Not long since, I had the honor to be in the company of a clergyman, as he styled himself, and as our religion was the engrossing topic of conversation, I have thought it would be no harm to community at large, if some of the items of our conversation were made public.
Clergyman.—Your society, I perceive, believe in the Book of Mormon as a revelation from God.
Saint. Yes! certainly: all truth came from the Lord by revelation.
C. Why dont you show the
plates

A record engraved on gold plates, which JS translated and published as the Book of Mormon. The text explained that the plates were an abridgment of other ancient records and were written by an American prophet named Mormon and his son Moroni. The plates were...

View Glossary
and convince the world at once? [p. 906]
View entire transcript

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Page 906

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Times and Seasons, 1 September 1842
ID #
8155
Total Pages
16
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:17–40
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [99]

    See Ecclesiastes 12:12.

  2. [100]

    JS organized the church in 1830. (JS History, vol. A-1, 37.)

  3. [101]

    Howe was the author of Mormonism Unvailed, an 1834 book that was highly critical of JS and the church. (Eber D. Howe, Mormonism Unvailed; or, A Faithful Account of That Singular Imposition and Delusion, from Its Rise to the Present Time . . . [Painesville, OH: By the author, 1834].)

    Howe, Eber D. Mormonism Unvailed: Or, A Faithful Account of That Singular Imposition and Delusion, from Its Rise to the Present Time. With Sketches of the Characters of Its Propagators, and a Full Detail of the Manner in Which the Famous Golden Bible Was Brought before the World. To Which Are Added, Inquiries into the Probability That the Historical Part of the Said Bible Was Written by One Solomon Spalding, More Than Twenty Years Ago, and by Him Intended to Have Been Published as a Romance. Painesville, OH: By the author, 1834.

  4. [102]

    Sunderland was an editor of Zion’s Watchman, a weekly publication of the New York Wesleyan Society, which occasionally printed material critical of JS and the church. He also published a pamphlet that criticized the church in 1838. (See “Mormonism,” Zion’s Watchman, 24 Mar. 1838, 46; Historical Introduction to Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 23 May 1837; and La Roy Sunderland, Mormonism Exposed and Refuted [New York City: Piercy and Reed, 1838].)

    Zion's Watchman. New York City. 1836–1838.

    Sunderland, La Roy. Mormonism Exposed and Refuted. New York City: Piercy and Reed, 1838.

  5. [103]

    Simon, traditionally known as Simon Magus, was a religious figure in ancient Samaria who was called to repentance by the apostle Peter. (Acts 8:9–24.)

  6. [104]

    Demetrius was a silversmith who incited a riot against the apostle Paul in Ephesus. (Acts 19:24–30.)

  7. [105]

    In the Bible, the apostle Paul describes Alexander the coppersmith as an opponent of the primitive Christian church. (2 Timothy 4:14.)

  8. [106]

    See Matthew 5:11.

  9. [107]

    This is probably a reference to “Blasphemy—‘Book of Mormon,’ alias The Golden Bible,” Rochester (NY) Republican, 6 Apr. 1830, [3].

    Rochester Republican. Rochester, NY. 1829–1838.

  10. [108]

    “Mormonism and the Mormons,” New-York Evangelist, 21 July 1842, 229.

    New-York Evangelist. New York City. 1830–1850.

  11. [109]

    See Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 56 [1 Nephi 21:22–23]; Historical Introduction to Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 Apr. 1841; and Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 July 1841.

  12. [110]

    See Matthew 24:12.

  13. [111]

    See Proverbs 30:4.

  14. [112]

    See Genesis 6:4; 7:12–22.

  15. [113]

    See Genesis 19:24–25.

  16. [114]

    See Exodus 14:26–29.

  17. [115]

    See Joshua 10:11.

  18. [116]

    See 2 Kings 19:35.

  19. [117]

    See Acts 5:38–39.

  20. [118]

    See, for example, Editorial, Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 2:203.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  21. [119]

    On 8 August, JS was arrested on charges of being an accessory before the fact to the attempted assassination of former Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs. (JS, Journal, 8 Aug. 1842.)

  22. [120]

    See Proverbs 3:14.

  23. [121]

    See Psalm 19:10.

  24. [122]

    See, for example, Letter to the Saints Scattered Abroad, June 1835.

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