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Letter from Joseph Tippets, 2 April 1843

Source Note

Joseph Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
, Letter, between
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
and
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
, [Hancock Co., IL], to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 2 Apr. 1843; handwriting presumably of
Joseph Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
; four pages; Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU. Includes address and archival marking.
Bifolium measuring 12½ × 7½ inches (32 × 19 cm) and ruled with thirty-two horizontal gray lines. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style and addressed. The letter was refolded for filing.
In late 1844, following JS’s death,
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
became one of the interim church trustees and was appointed “first bishop” among other
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
bishops.
1

Willard Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It was presumably during this time that many of the church’s financial and other administrative records passed into his possession. This document, along with many other personal and institutional documents that Newel K. Whitney kept, was inherited by Newel K. and
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

View Full Bio
’s daughter Mary Jane Whitney, who was married to Isaac Groo. The documents were passed down within the Groo family. Between 1969 and 1974, the Groo family donated their collection of Newel K. Whitney’s papers to the J. Reuben Clark Library (renamed Harold B. Lee Library in 1973) at Brigham Young University.
2

Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Willard Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [2]

    Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.

    Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

    Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Historical Introduction

On 2 April 1843, Latter-day Saint
Joseph Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to JS seeking counsel in the wake of his misfortunes. Tippets had joined the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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in the early 1830s in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
and, along with his extended family, had contributed substantial resources and labor toward building the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

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in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, and purchasing land for the church in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
. With other church members, Tippets was expelled from Missouri in 1839 and relocated to
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
. His first wife, Rosalia Elvira Perry, died in 1841, leaving him to raise two children on his own. In June 1842, he married Amanda Melvina Perry, Rosalia’s sister. In 1843 he lost his home in
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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, Illinois, to fire. Emphasizing his faithfulness in paying
tithes

A free-will offering of one-tenth of a person’s annual interest or income, given to the church for its use. The Book of Mormon and JS’s revision of the Bible explained that “even our father Abraham paid tithes of one tenth part of all he possessed.” Additionally...

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to the church, in the letter featured here Tippets mentioned a blessing he had received from
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
and asked JS when the prosperity it promised would be realized.
Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote the letter from the home of his father-in-law,
Gustavus Perry

View Full Bio

, located in
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, “about fore miles from
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
and about five from
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
.” The letter lacks any postage marks, indicating that Tippets sent it to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
with a courier or delivered it himself, presumably when he attended the church’s April 1843
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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. There is no known reply.

Page [2]

best ad vantage we new how,
6

The Tippetses arrived in Missouri in December 1835. They rented land in Clay County in 1836 and subsequently purchased property there. (Tippets, Autobiography, 26–28.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tippets, John Harvey. Autobiography, ca. 1882. Photocopy. CHL. MS 5668.

the next year my brother
Alvah L. Tippets

12 Mar. 1809–24 Oct. 1847. Born in Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Methodist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Presided over Lewis branch of church. Married first Abigail Tippets, Sept. ...

View Full Bio
came on with his family
7

Alvah and his wife, Abigail Tippets Tippets, arrived in Missouri in 1836. (Tippets, Autobiography, 32–34.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tippets, John Harvey. Autobiography, ca. 1882. Photocopy. CHL. MS 5668.

and my mother
8

Abigail Lewis Tippets. (1850 U.S. Census, Pottawattamie Co., IA, 115[A].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

and also a sister of ours who had ben crazy for several years and remains so yet,
9

Pamelia Tippets. (1850 U.S. Census, Pottawattamie Co., IA, 115[A]; 1860 U.S. Census, Brigham City, Box Elder Co., Utah Territory, 199.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

it became my duty to take care of my mother and sister who was crazy it being my mothers choice to live with me, she being old and considerable helpless and my sister being crazy truly envolved me in quite a task I setteled in fare
Collwell [Caldwell] County

Located in northwest Missouri. Settled by whites, by 1831. Described as being “one-third timber and two-thirds prairie” in 1836. Created specifically for Latter-day Saints by Missouri state legislature, 29 Dec. 1836, in attempt to solve “Mormon problem.” ...

More Info
a few miles from
fair west [Far West]

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
10

In September 1838, Tippets acquired forty acres in Caldwell County, Missouri. (Land Patent for Joseph H. Tippets, Caldwell Co., MO, no. 9227, General Land Office Records, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

General Land Office Records. Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior. Digital images of the land patents cited herein are available at http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/.

where I went to work with great courage to open a farm supposing that when I got my self a holme and settle my family, I would go forth and preach the gospel, but behold and lo before I got fairly settled the enemy came upon me and drove me from my holme and expeled me from the
state

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
with thousands of others of the saints, this truly was a day of trial and a scene of suffering,
11

See “Part 3: 4 November 1838–16 April 1839.”


but this I could have got along with verry well had it not ben for my old mother <​&​> crazy sister who ware both almost helpless and a gra [great] deal of trouble, to be driven from my holme with the loss of all most all things under circumstances of this kind rendered it verry destressing in deed, desstressing in deed, to youse an old exspression I just esscaped with the skin of my teath or in other words I just made out to rais team and money a nough to bring us out of the
state

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
,
12

In February 1839, Tippets sold property in Clinton County, Missouri, for $100, which likely contributed to the funds he used to move his family out of the state. (Clinton Co., MO, Deeds, 1833–1904, vol. A, pp. 457–458, 5 Feb. 1839, microfilm 1,005,935, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

after ariving in the state of
illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
I wrented a small peace of land a bout sixteen miles east of
quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
near
Henry Milliars [Miller’s]

1 May 1807–9 Oct. 1885. Carpenter, builder, farmer. Born in Lexington, Greene Co., New York. Family resided at Windham, Greene Co., 1810. Son of James Miller and Ruth Arnold. Moved to Illinois, ca. 1829. Married first Elmira Pond, 19 June 1831. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
farm where I taried two years during which time a
stake

Ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. Stakes were typically large local organizations of church members; stake leaders could include a presidency, a high council, and a bishopric. Some revelations referred to stakes “to” or...

View Glossary
was lade of on
Henry Milliar

1 May 1807–9 Oct. 1885. Carpenter, builder, farmer. Born in Lexington, Greene Co., New York. Family resided at Windham, Greene Co., 1810. Son of James Miller and Ruth Arnold. Moved to Illinois, ca. 1829. Married first Elmira Pond, 19 June 1831. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
s farm,
13

The Freedom branch was organized on 27 October 1840 near Payson, Adams County, Illinois, and Henry Miller was selected to preside. (JS History, vol. C-1 Addenda, 1.)


I then thought I would settle there as I was clean exhausted in propperty and tired of moving a bout, I a gain took courag baught me a peace of land broke up about thirty acers acres bilt me a house &c,
14

Although documentation for Tippets’s land purchase has not been located, the 1840 census recorded that he lived in Adams County. (1840 U.S. Census, Quincy Township, Adams Co., IL, 27.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

dureing which time I dreamed the following little dream which is worthy of notice not feeling fairly satisfied with my situation, I fancied my self [p. [2]]
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Source Note

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Joseph Tippets, 2 April 1843
ID #
1029
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:145–150
Handwriting on This Page
  • Joseph Tippets

Footnotes

  1. [6]

    The Tippetses arrived in Missouri in December 1835. They rented land in Clay County in 1836 and subsequently purchased property there. (Tippets, Autobiography, 26–28.)

    Tippets, John Harvey. Autobiography, ca. 1882. Photocopy. CHL. MS 5668.

  2. [7]

    Alvah and his wife, Abigail Tippets Tippets, arrived in Missouri in 1836. (Tippets, Autobiography, 32–34.)

    Tippets, John Harvey. Autobiography, ca. 1882. Photocopy. CHL. MS 5668.

  3. [8]

    Abigail Lewis Tippets. (1850 U.S. Census, Pottawattamie Co., IA, 115[A].)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  4. [9]

    Pamelia Tippets. (1850 U.S. Census, Pottawattamie Co., IA, 115[A]; 1860 U.S. Census, Brigham City, Box Elder Co., Utah Territory, 199.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  5. [10]

    In September 1838, Tippets acquired forty acres in Caldwell County, Missouri. (Land Patent for Joseph H. Tippets, Caldwell Co., MO, no. 9227, General Land Office Records, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior.)

    General Land Office Records. Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior. Digital images of the land patents cited herein are available at http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/.

  6. [11]

    See “Part 3: 4 November 1838–16 April 1839.”

  7. [12]

    In February 1839, Tippets sold property in Clinton County, Missouri, for $100, which likely contributed to the funds he used to move his family out of the state. (Clinton Co., MO, Deeds, 1833–1904, vol. A, pp. 457–458, 5 Feb. 1839, microfilm 1,005,935, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  8. [13]

    The Freedom branch was organized on 27 October 1840 near Payson, Adams County, Illinois, and Henry Miller was selected to preside. (JS History, vol. C-1 Addenda, 1.)

  9. [14]

    Although documentation for Tippets’s land purchase has not been located, the 1840 census recorded that he lived in Adams County. (1840 U.S. Census, Quincy Township, Adams Co., IL, 27.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

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