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Letter from Orson Hyde, 28 September 1840

Source Note

Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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, Letter,
Burlington Co.

Located in central New Jersey; bordered by Delaware River to northwest and Atlantic Ocean to southeast. Mount Holly established as county seat, 1793. Population in 1830 about 32,000. Population in 1850 about 43,000.

More Info
, NJ, to “Dear Brethren” (including JS), [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 28 Sept. 1840. Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 204–205. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

On 28 September 1840,
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
wrote to JS and other
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
leaders in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, reporting on his recent proselytizing efforts. On 6 April 1840, Hyde spoke to a general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
of the church in Nauvoo of an earlier prophecy that he “had a great work to perform among the Jews” and afterward stated his intention to undertake a mission to preach to the Jews. He proposed to visit and gather information from Jews in
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
,
London

City in southeast England; located on River Thames about sixty miles west of North Sea. Capital city of England. Population in 1841 about 2,000,000. London conference of British mission organized, 1841.

More Info
,
Amsterdam

Significant maritime and commercial city on western coast of Netherlands. Located at confluence of Amstel and Wye rivers. Small fishing village in twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Population in 1830 about 200,000. Population in 1843 about 210,000. JS appointed...

More Info
, Constantinople, and the Holy Land, a plan the conference approved.
1

Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.


At another session of the conference two days later, apostle
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
was appointed to accompany Hyde, and the two men departed Nauvoo a week later.
2

Orson Hyde and John E. Page, Quincy, IL, 28 Apr. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, June 1840, 1:116–117.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Hyde and Page made their way eastward, procuring funds for their trip and proselytizing en route. They spent much of the time separated, and Hyde eventually traveled through Europe and on to
Jerusalem

Capital city of ancient Judea. Holy city of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Population in 1835 about 11,000; in 1840 about 13,000; and in 1850 about 15,000. Described in 1836 as “greatly reduced from its ancient size and importance.” Control of city changed...

More Info
alone.
3

“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1842, 3:761–763.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

On 28 April,
Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
and
Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
wrote from
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Illinois, to the editors of the church’s
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
newspaper, Times and Seasons, regarding their travels and the results of their proselytizing efforts up to that point. Hyde wrote to the newspaper again from Franklin, Ohio, on 7 July.
4

Orson Hyde and John E. Page, Quincy, IL, 28 Apr. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, June 1840, 1:116–117; Orson Hyde, Franklin, OH, 7 July 1840, Letter, Times and Seasons, Aug. 1840, 1:156–157.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Page wrote to JS and church members in Nauvoo about his recent travels on 23 September, five days before Hyde wrote this 28 September letter.
5

Letter from John E. Page, 23 Sept. 1840.


In this letter, Hyde described the events of his mission beginning with his separation from Page in
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

More Info
at the end of August. Hyde related the details of his journey through
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
and
New Jersey

Located in northeast region of U.S. First European settlements made by Dutch, Swedes, and English, early 1600s. Admitted to U.S. as state, Dec. 1787. Population in 1830 about 321,000. Population in 1840 about 373,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries preached...

More Info
, noting his own successes and the efforts of other missionaries in developing church
branches

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
throughout the area, especially in
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
and
Chester County

Located in southeast Pennsylvania. Bordered on south by Maryland and Delaware and on north by Berks and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania. Established as one of Pennsylvania’s three original counties, 1682. West Chester named county seat, 1784. Population...

More Info
, Pennsylvania.
The original letter is apparently not extant. The version featured here was published in the 1 November 1840 issue of the Times and Seasons.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840.

  2. [2]

    Orson Hyde and John E. Page, Quincy, IL, 28 Apr. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, June 1840, 1:116–117.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1842, 3:761–763.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [4]

    Orson Hyde and John E. Page, Quincy, IL, 28 Apr. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, June 1840, 1:116–117; Orson Hyde, Franklin, OH, 7 July 1840, Letter, Times and Seasons, Aug. 1840, 1:156–157.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  5. [5]

    Letter from John E. Page, 23 Sept. 1840.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter from Orson Hyde, 28 September 1840
History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 104 [204]

Burlington co.

Located in central New Jersey; bordered by Delaware River to northwest and Atlantic Ocean to southeast. Mount Holly established as county seat, 1793. Population in 1830 about 32,000. Population in 1850 about 43,000.

More Info
N. J. Sept. 28, 1840.
Dear Brethren.
I left
Elder [John E.] Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
at
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

More Info
the latter part of August, and came on up the Ohio river as far as Wellsburgh, Va. I stopped with father James,
1

Possibly Lewis James, a Wellsburg, Virginia, resident and a member of the church who had served a proselytizing mission in Pennsylvania in June. Alternatively, Hyde may have stayed with William James and his daughter Eliza, who also lived in Wellsburg. (Snow, Journal, 28 Apr. 1840, 74–75; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 2:206; Erastus Snow, Nauvoo, IL, 31 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:221; 1840 U.S. Census, Wellsburg, Brooke Co., VA, 229; Reader, Diary, [2]; Reader, Autobiography, 2.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

Reader, Samuel James. Diary, 1853–1913. Samuel James Reader, Papers, 1853–1914. Kansas Historical Society, Topeka. Portions available at kshs.org.

Reader, Samuel. Autobiography, 1849–1864. Samuel James Reader, Papers, 1853–1914. Kansas Historical Society, Topeka. Available at kshs.org.

who received and entertained me with great kindness and hospitality. He and his daughter, a very fine amiable young lady, were keeping house together; and very pleasantly situated on the delightful banks of the beautiful Ohio. Here I preached twice and
baptized

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
three persons.— Had a very pleasant visit with a brother of
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
S[idney] Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
’s;
2

Probably Carvel Rigdon, who lived in Upper St. Clair, Pennsylvania. (1840 U.S. Census, Upper St. Clair Township, Allegheny Co., PA, 128.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

came on by stage and Steam Boats to
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
: from thence took the canal to Leechburgh, where I stopped and preached to a small number of saints,
3

The church branch in Leechburgh, Pennsylvania, reported between thirty and forty members “in good standing” at a conference in Chester County on 18 July 1840. (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 2:206.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

raised up by the instrumentality of father Nickerson
4

Probably Freeman Nickerson, who spent winter 1838–1839 in Pennsylvania while moving west with his family. (Historian’s Office, Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872, 45–46.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872. CHL. MS 3449.

—all in good spirits. As I left this place, about 9 o’clock in the morning, the most remarkable phenomenon occured in the heavens that I ever witnessed. There appeared two bright and luminous bodies, one on the north, and the other on the south side of the sun: in length about ten yards, inclining to a circle resembling a Rainbow, about fifty yards distant from the sun; apparently east of the sun, about twenty-five yards, was a body of light as briliant, almost, as the sun itself; and on the west, a great distance from the sun, appeared a white simi-circle passing half way round the horizon, and another crossing it at right angles, exhibiting a scenery of the sublimest kind. It was a great wonder to the passengers on board the boat. Put this with the fact that the Jews are
gather

As directed by early revelations, church members “gathered” in communities. A revelation dated September 1830, for instance, instructed elders “to bring to pass the gathering of mine elect” who would “be gathered in unto one place, upon the face of this land...

View Glossary
[p. 104 [204]]
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Page 104 [204]

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Orson Hyde, 28 September 1840
ID #
574
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D7:405–409
Handwriting on This Page
  • Printed text

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Possibly Lewis James, a Wellsburg, Virginia, resident and a member of the church who had served a proselytizing mission in Pennsylvania in June. Alternatively, Hyde may have stayed with William James and his daughter Eliza, who also lived in Wellsburg. (Snow, Journal, 28 Apr. 1840, 74–75; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 2:206; Erastus Snow, Nauvoo, IL, 31 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:221; 1840 U.S. Census, Wellsburg, Brooke Co., VA, 229; Reader, Diary, [2]; Reader, Autobiography, 2.)

    Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

    Reader, Samuel James. Diary, 1853–1913. Samuel James Reader, Papers, 1853–1914. Kansas Historical Society, Topeka. Portions available at kshs.org.

    Reader, Samuel. Autobiography, 1849–1864. Samuel James Reader, Papers, 1853–1914. Kansas Historical Society, Topeka. Available at kshs.org.

  2. [2]

    Probably Carvel Rigdon, who lived in Upper St. Clair, Pennsylvania. (1840 U.S. Census, Upper St. Clair Township, Allegheny Co., PA, 128.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  3. [3]

    The church branch in Leechburgh, Pennsylvania, reported between thirty and forty members “in good standing” at a conference in Chester County on 18 July 1840. (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1840, 2:206.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [4]

    Probably Freeman Nickerson, who spent winter 1838–1839 in Pennsylvania while moving west with his family. (Historian’s Office, Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872, 45–46.)

    Historian’s Office. Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872. CHL. MS 3449.

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