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Note from Newel K. Whitney, 9 January 1836

Source Note

Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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, Note, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH], to JS, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH], 9 Jan. 1836. Featured version copied [ca. 9 Jan. 1836] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, p. 102; handwriting of
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

At “about 11, oclock” in the morning on 9 January 1836, JS was attending the
Hebrew School

An educational program established in Kirtland, Ohio, in January 1836 for the study of the Hebrew language. On 4 January 1836, JS organized the school and served as its temporary instructor for three weeks. A committee composed of JS, Sidney Rigdon, Frederick...

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when he received a note from
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
, asking him to attend a feast for the “poor & lame” at Whitney’s home. JS then “dismissed the School in order to attend to this polite invitation with [his]
wife

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

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&
mother

8 July 1775–14 May 1856. Oilcloth painter, nurse, fund-raiser, author. Born at Gilsum, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Daughter of Solomon Mack Sr. and Lydia Gates. Moved to Montague, Franklin Co., Massachusetts, 1779; to Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont, 1788...

View Full Bio
.”
1

JS, Journal, 9 Jan. 1836.


As the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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’s
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio,
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
had the responsibility to care for the poor and support those in need. When he was appointed bishop on 4 December 1831, Whitney was directed to “receive the funds of the church” and then to reallocate money and goods to the “poor and needy and he who hath not wherewith to pay.”
2

Revelation, 4 Dec. 1831–A; and Revelation, 4 Dec. 1831–B [D&C 72:1–23].


As early as September 1832, a revelation commanded Whitney, as bishop, to “travel round about and among all the churches searching after the poor to administer to ther wants by humbling the rich and the proud.”
3

Revelation, 22–23 Sept. 1832 [D&C 84:112].


On 7 October 1835, JS gave a blessing to Whitney that focused on his role as bishop and reminded him of his responsibility to the poor in Kirtland. That blessing also contained spiritual promises for Whitney if he would “deal with a liberal hand to the poor” and “exalt the poor and humble the rich.”
4

Blessing to Newel K. Whitney, 7 Oct. 1835.


The December 1835 issue of the Messenger and Advocate likewise featured an article that alluded to teachings about charity found in the Old Testament and JS’s revelations. It admonished church members generally to “remember the poor, and consecrate of thy properties for their support.”
5

“Good Understanding Giveth Favor,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Dec. 1835, 2:239. The wording found in the Messenger and Advocate article is similar to that found in a 9 February 1831 revelation, especially to the later version of that revelation found in the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, which stated, “Thou wilt remember the poor, and consecrate of thy properties, for their support.” (Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–31]; Doctrine and Covenants 13:8, 1835 ed. [D&C 42:30].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

In early January 1836,
Bishop Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
and his wife,
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

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, hosted a three-day gathering of the church community’s poor in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
. After attending the first day of the event on 7 January, JS wrote in his journal that he “attended a sumptuous feast at Bishop N. K. Whitneys this feast was after the order of the Son of God the lame the halt and blind wer invited according to the instruction of the Saviour.” The “bountiful refreshment, furnished by the liberality of the Bishop” was accompanied with joyful prayer and song, and
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
gave patriarchal blessings to Newel K. Whitney’s parents and others in attendance.
6

JS, Journal, 7 Jan. 1836.


Though Elizabeth Ann Whitney later remembered that JS and his two counselors were “present each day, talking, blessing, and comforting the poor,” JS’s journal indicates that he instead studied at the Hebrew School on the second day of the feast, 8 January 1836.
7

[Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney], “A Leaf from an Autobiography,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Nov. 1878, 7:83; JS, Journal, 8 Jan. 1836.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

Perhaps Newel K. Whitney sent the 9 January note featured here because of JS’s absence the previous day. In any case, Whitney explained that “the voice of the spirit” told him that the poor would be blessed if JS came to the final day of the gathering. According to JS’s journal, he “attended the feast” on 9 January at which “a large congregation assembled a number was blessed under the hands of father Smith, and we had a good time.”
8

JS, Journal, 9 Jan. 1836.


The original note is no longer extant, and JS’s journal preserves the only known copy. The residue of an adhesive wafer in the journal suggests that the original, likely written by
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
on the morning of 9 January 1836, was temporarily attached to a journal page while JS’s scribe
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
copied the note into the journal.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 9 Jan. 1836.

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 4 Dec. 1831–A; and Revelation, 4 Dec. 1831–B [D&C 72:1–23].

  3. [3]

    Revelation, 22–23 Sept. 1832 [D&C 84:112].

  4. [4]

    Blessing to Newel K. Whitney, 7 Oct. 1835.

  5. [5]

    “Good Understanding Giveth Favor,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Dec. 1835, 2:239. The wording found in the Messenger and Advocate article is similar to that found in a 9 February 1831 revelation, especially to the later version of that revelation found in the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, which stated, “Thou wilt remember the poor, and consecrate of thy properties, for their support.” (Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–31]; Doctrine and Covenants 13:8, 1835 ed. [D&C 42:30].)

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 7 Jan. 1836.

  7. [7]

    [Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney], “A Leaf from an Autobiography,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Nov. 1878, 7:83; JS, Journal, 8 Jan. 1836.

    Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

  8. [8]

    JS, Journal, 9 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Note from Newel K. Whitney, 9 January 1836
Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 102

Thus saith the voice of the spirit to me, if thy Brother Joseph Smith jr will attend the feast at thy house
1

The modest house of Newel K. and Elizabeth Ann Whitney, located across the road from their store, measured 28½ feet by 25½ feet, with a 20-by-12-foot summer kitchen attached in the rear. (Staker, “Thou Art the Man,” 88.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Staker, Mark L. “‘Thou Art the Man’: Newel K. Whitney in Ohio.” BYU Studies 42, no. 1 (2003): 75–138.

this day (at 12 ocl) the poor & lame will rejoice at his presence & also think themselves honored—
Yours in friendship & Love
9th Jany 1836
N.K. W [Newel K. Whitney]

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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[p. 102]
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Source Note

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Page 102

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Note from Newel K. Whitney, 9 January 1836
ID #
303
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:135–138
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The modest house of Newel K. and Elizabeth Ann Whitney, located across the road from their store, measured 28½ feet by 25½ feet, with a 20-by-12-foot summer kitchen attached in the rear. (Staker, “Thou Art the Man,” 88.)

    Staker, Mark L. “‘Thou Art the Man’: Newel K. Whitney in Ohio.” BYU Studies 42, no. 1 (2003): 75–138.

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