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Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842

Source Note

Times and Seasons (
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL), 15 July 1842, vol. 3, no. 18, pp. 847–862; edited by JS. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

The 15 July 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons was the tenth published under JS’s editorship. This issue featured correspondence from missionaries and various articles about the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
and the wider world. The contents covered a wide range of topics and included a letter from
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
in Europe to his fellow members of the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
, an installment of the serialized “History of Joseph Smith,” an article about a destructive fire in
Germany

Inhabited anciently by Teutonic peoples. Included in Holy Roman Empire. Became confederation of states, 1815. Between 1843 and 1856, population estimates range from about 30,000,000 to about 51,000,000. Orson Hyde traveled through Germany during his missionary...

More Info
, minutes from a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
held by missionaries in Utica, New York, and an article reprinted from the Boston Investigator reporting on a debate between Dr. George Montgomery West and
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
George J. Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
in
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
.
In addition to this, content created by the editorial staff for the issue included two articles, as well as a notice from the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The first editorial article advocated theocracy as the ideal form of government, while the second—written after a lengthy excerpt from Josiah Priest’s book American Antiquities—used excerpts from the Book of Mormon to expand on Priest’s argument about an ancient people who had lived on the American continent. Although these editorials were each signed “Ed.,” for “Editor,” JS does not appear to have authored them, and his involvement in writing them is unclear. As the acknowledged editor of the paper, however, he would have taken responsibility for the editorial statements and presumably approved the content; such content is therefore featured here.
Note that only the editorial content created specifically for this issue of the Times and Seasons is annotated here. Articles reprinted from other papers, letters, conference minutes, and notices, are reproduced here but not annotated. Items that are stand-alone JS documents are annotated elsewhere; links are provided to these stand-alone documents.
1

See “Editorial Method”.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See “Editorial Method”.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842 *Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842 *Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842 Letter from James Blakeslee, 14 June 1842 Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842 Notice, circa 15 July 1842
Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842

Page 862

From the
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
Herald.
A HYMN.
—
by james arlington bennett, of
Arlington House

Long Island residence of James Arlington Bennet, who corresponded with JS, 1842–1843. Bennet purchased a hundred acres of land in New Utrecht, New York, in 1825 and there built the residence known as “Arlington House.” He deeded it to his son, James H. A....

More Info
N
. Y.
—
written for the fourth of july.
—
Tune— “Hail Columbia.”
—
Hail ye Mormons—chosen band?
Hail ye Saints of our lov’d land!
Who suffered much in freedom’s cause.
Who with your blood have seal’d your laws;
And now fierce persecution’s gone,
Enjoy the peace your faith hath won.
Let your religion be your boast.
Every mindful what it cost,
Ever grateful for the prize,
Let its Altar reach the skies.
Chorus—Be ye faithful, just and true,
Brothers, in the great
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
;
Firm, united without fear,
Worship in your temples here.
Immortal Masters, rise once more,
“Defend your faith, defend your shore;”
Let Joseph, with the Prophet’s wand,
And all the saints who hold command,
Expel the foes who dare invade
The sanctuary of our dead.
“While offering peace sincere and just,
In heaven we place our only trust,
That truth and justice must prevail‘”
And all the schemes of bigots fail.
Be ye faithful, &c.
Sound, O! sound the trump of fame,
Let Jesus with the Mormon name,
Ring through the world with loud applause—
Our legion shall defend our cause.
“Let every clime to freedom dear,
Now listen with attentive ear,”
The Truth through all the world proclaim
Ye elders, in your Savior’s name;
While female voices sing the praise
Of Jesus in these latter days.
Be ye faithful, &c.
All hail, ye chiefs who hold command!
Hail, ye Patriarch of our band!
Ye Elders—faithful Elders, hail!
Ye Elders—faithful Elders, hail!
Ye seek for Empire over mind,
Ye seek for blessings on mankind.
A voice from heaven, ye nations hear,
The end of time is drawing near!
Delay not, stop not on the way,
But join our standard while you may.
Chorus—Be ye faithful, brave and true,
May 28th, 1842.
 
————
Dr. West and the Mormons.—A discussion on the subject of Mormonism was commenced at the Marlboro’ Chapel, on Monday evening between Dr. George Montgomery West and Mr.
G[eorge] J. Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
, a Mormon
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
. The audience was numerous; and, for Christian people, as orderly as could be expected—that is, rather boisterous. However the affair went of[f] pretty well, and was, on the whole, quite interesting. The valient Dr. did his best, but he got most essentially mauled and “used up.” The Mormon, with the whole Bible at his tongue’s end, bore down upon him with a torrent of Scripture that swept away his objections like chaff before the hurricane, and the doughty Dr. was fairly at a loss how to get hold of him. This practice of quoting Scripture is a knock down argument with Christians; and as it can be made to prove Mormonism just as well as any thing else, the poor fellows had to swallow it—though we perceived that many of them made most awful faces.
Mr. Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
is a perfect tearer [terror?] on the Bible quotations; and the way he brought them to bear in confirmation of Mormonism, must have sorely puzzled many of the faithful. To the infidel, however, it afforded another evidence, if any were wanting, that the Bible, in regards to the doctrines, as it is made to prove every thing, proves in fact nothing—or rather, nothing that is consistent.—
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
Investigator
.
 
————

Editorial Note
The last editorial passage in the 15 July 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons was a notice informing members that
Benjamin Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
had been restored to his position in the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
. Winchester had fallen into disfavor with church leaders while proselytizing in
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
. In September 1841, disagreements had arisen between Winchester and
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
over issues of church authority, discipline, and finances.
67

See Letter from John E. Page, 1 Sept. 1841; and Letter from Benjamin Winchester, 18 Sept. 1841; see also Whittaker, “East of Nauvoo,” 47–57.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Whittaker, David J. “East of Nauvoo: Benjamin Winchester and the Early Mormon Church.” Journal of Mormon History 21 (Fall 1995): 30–83.

Winchester returned to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
and in October 1841 attended a council meeting with the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, where JS reproved him. Winchester was counseled to repent, govern his disposition, and quit “talebearing and slandering his brethren.”
68

Woodruff, Journal, 31 Oct. 1841; JS History, vol. C-1 Addenda Book, 19.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

However, over several months in late 1841 and early 1842, the
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
underwent a schism, with members dividing their support between
Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
and
Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
.
69

See Petition from James B. Nicholson and Others, 22 Apr. 1842.


In mid-May 1842, the Quorum of the Twelve approved the creation of a second congregation in Philadelphia, allowing the two groups to meet separately; they also suspended Winchester for continuing to disobey the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
and prohibited him from preaching until he obeyed the instructions he had been given in October 1841.
70

Notice, 14 May 1842, in Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:798; Woodruff, Journal, 14 May 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

A notice of this censure was printed in the Times and Seasons.
71

See “Notice,” Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:798.


Although the notice featured here indicated that Winchester had repented and reformed, the schism of the Philadelphia branch persisted until October 1842, when
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
and
William Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
of the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
held a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
in Philadelphia to resolve the leadership dispute. The two leaders reunited the branch under a new
presiding elder

A leader over a local ecclesiastical unit of the church; also a title indicating the leading officers of the church. When the church was organized, JS and Oliver Cowdery were ordained as first and second elders, respectively, distinguishing them as the church...

View Glossary
,
Peter Hess

5 Feb. 1800–14 Dec. 1877. Cigar manufacturer. Born in Philadelphia. Son of Peter Hess and Fanny. Married Maria Leidy, 21 Dec. 1823, in Philadelphia. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6 Aug. 1842. Ordained an elder and appointed to...

View Full Bio
.
72

Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 15 Oct. 1842; see also Peter Hess, Philadelphia, PA, to Hyrum Smith, JS, et al., [Nauvoo, IL], 16 Feb. 1843, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Philadelphia Branch. Minutes, 1840–1854. Typescript. BYU. Original at CCLA.


NOTICE.
This may certify that Br.
Benjamin Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
is restored to his former fellowship and standing in the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
.
He was suspended, according to previous notice,
73

See “Notice,” Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:798.


for neglect of council; but learning that he is disposed to abide by the laws of the church, we give him the hand of fellowship.
We would say to
Elder Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
that it would be well for him to locate himself in another city immediately;
74

Winchester had previously been counseled to leave Philadelphia. He left for a short time after the October 1842 reorganization of the branch, relocating to Baltimore, Maryland, but returned to Philadelphia by 1843. (See “Mormons, or Latter Day Saints,” Times and Seasons, 1 Dec. 1842, 4:27; and Peter Hess, Philadelphia, PA, to Hyrum Smith, JS, et al., [Nauvoo, IL], 16 Feb. 1843, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

and then it will be well with him, if he will be faithful and true to the great cause.
JOSEPH SMITH,)
Presidents

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
.
HYRUM SMITH

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
,)
WM. LAW

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
,)
 
BRIGHAM YOUNG

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
,)
Quorum of the Twelve

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
.
75

Only eight of the twelve members of the quorum were present in Nauvoo in July 1842 and able to sign this notice. Parley P. Pratt and Orson Hyde were still on missions overseas, John E. Page was proselytizing in New York, and Lyman Wight was proselytizing in Tennessee. (See Letter to Parley P. Pratt and Others, 12 June 1842; Orson Hyde, Regensburg, Germany, to Parley P. Pratt, Liverpool, England, 22 June 1842, Parley P. Pratt, Correspondence, CHL; Letter to John E. Page, 16 July 1842; and Lyman Wight, Mountain Valley, TX, to Wilford Woodruff, [Salt Lake City, Utah Territory], 24 Aug 1857, p. 11, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Pratt, Parley P. Correspondence, 1842–1855. CHL. MS 897.

Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

H[eber] C. KIMBALL

14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...

View Full Bio
,)
ORSON PRATT

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
,)
WM. SMITH

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
,)
W[illard] RICHARDS

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
,)
W[ilford] WOODRUFF

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

View Full Bio
,)
GEO. A. SMITH

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

View Full Bio
,)
JOHN TAYLOR

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

View Full Bio
,)
 
——————————
The Times and Seasons,
Is edited, printed and published about the first and fifteenth of every month, on the corner of Water and Bain Streets,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock County, Illinois, by
JOSEPH SMITH.
TERMS.—Two Dollars per annum, payable in all cases in advance. Any person procuring five new subscribers, and forwarding us Ten Dollars current money, shall receive one volume gratis. All letters must be addressed to Joseph Smith, publisher, post paid, or they will not receive attention. [p. 862]
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Page 862

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Times and Seasons, 15 July 1842
ID #
8152
Total Pages
16
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:276–289
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [67]

    See Letter from John E. Page, 1 Sept. 1841; and Letter from Benjamin Winchester, 18 Sept. 1841; see also Whittaker, “East of Nauvoo,” 47–57.

    Whittaker, David J. “East of Nauvoo: Benjamin Winchester and the Early Mormon Church.” Journal of Mormon History 21 (Fall 1995): 30–83.

  2. [68]

    Woodruff, Journal, 31 Oct. 1841; JS History, vol. C-1 Addenda Book, 19.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  3. [69]

    See Petition from James B. Nicholson and Others, 22 Apr. 1842.

  4. [70]

    Notice, 14 May 1842, in Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:798; Woodruff, Journal, 14 May 1842.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  5. [71]

    See “Notice,” Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:798.

  6. [72]

    Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 15 Oct. 1842; see also Peter Hess, Philadelphia, PA, to Hyrum Smith, JS, et al., [Nauvoo, IL], 16 Feb. 1843, CHL.

    Philadelphia Branch. Minutes, 1840–1854. Typescript. BYU. Original at CCLA.

  7. [73]

    See “Notice,” Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:798.

  8. [74]

    Winchester had previously been counseled to leave Philadelphia. He left for a short time after the October 1842 reorganization of the branch, relocating to Baltimore, Maryland, but returned to Philadelphia by 1843. (See “Mormons, or Latter Day Saints,” Times and Seasons, 1 Dec. 1842, 4:27; and Peter Hess, Philadelphia, PA, to Hyrum Smith, JS, et al., [Nauvoo, IL], 16 Feb. 1843, CHL.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  9. [75]

    Only eight of the twelve members of the quorum were present in Nauvoo in July 1842 and able to sign this notice. Parley P. Pratt and Orson Hyde were still on missions overseas, John E. Page was proselytizing in New York, and Lyman Wight was proselytizing in Tennessee. (See Letter to Parley P. Pratt and Others, 12 June 1842; Orson Hyde, Regensburg, Germany, to Parley P. Pratt, Liverpool, England, 22 June 1842, Parley P. Pratt, Correspondence, CHL; Letter to John E. Page, 16 July 1842; and Lyman Wight, Mountain Valley, TX, to Wilford Woodruff, [Salt Lake City, Utah Territory], 24 Aug 1857, p. 11, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)

    Pratt, Parley P. Correspondence, 1842–1855. CHL. MS 897.

    Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

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