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Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842

Source Note

Times and Seasons (
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL), 15 Oct. 1842, vol. 3, no. 24, pp. 943–958; edited by JS. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

JS, assisted by
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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and
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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, served as editor for the 15 October 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, the twenty-fourth and final issue in the third volume.
1

See Historical Introduction to Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842.


It is highly unlikely that JS played any significant role in writing editorial content for this particular issue, because he spent much of October in hiding in Henderson County, Illinois.
2

JS, Journal, 7–29 Oct. 1842.


Nevertheless, as the newspaper’s editor, he was ultimately responsible for its content. This was the last issue published under JS’s editorship.
3

Notice, 15 Nov. 1842.


The non-editorial content in the issue, which is not featured here, included an installation of the serialized “History of Joseph Smith” and several articles reprinted from other newspapers on the impact of violence and disease in various places around the world, including the outbreak of cholera in Europe, the slaughter of Chinese forces by British soldiers in China, ongoing labor protests in
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

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, and the destruction in Cuba caused by a recent storm.
4

“History of Joseph Smith,” “Passing Events,” “Butchery in China,” “Disturbances in the Provinces,” and “Great Gale at Havana,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1842, 3:943–948.


Editorial content in this issue included commentary on biblical history, a rebuttal of rumors that JS had fled to
Canada

In late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Canada referred to British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Divided into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, 1791; reunited 10 Feb. 1841. Boundaries corresponded roughly to present-day Ontario (Upper...

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, and criticism of published comparisons of the Bible with the writing of William Shakespeare. Additional editorial content included a defense of JS’s decision to hide from law enforcement officials who were seeking his arrest and his extradition to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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; a passage countering opinions that the Latter-day Saints should flee
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, in order to avoid future persecution; and an article presenting evidence for Christianity’s general falling away from the primitive church described in the New Testament. Furthermore, the editors included comments on reports of
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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’s lectures in
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

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, a description of a pamphlet
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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wrote about the church written in German, an introduction to a brief history of Australia, and a request for church members to renew their subscriptions to the newspaper.
Note that only the editorial content created specifically for this issue of the Times and Seasons is annotated here. Articles reprinted from other papers, letters, conference minutes, and notices, are reproduced here but not annotated. Items that are stand-alone JS documents are annotated elsewhere; links are provided to these stand-alone documents.
5

See “Editorial Method”.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Historical Introduction to Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 7–29 Oct. 1842.

  3. [3]

    Notice, 15 Nov. 1842.

  4. [4]

    “History of Joseph Smith,” “Passing Events,” “Butchery in China,” “Disturbances in the Provinces,” and “Great Gale at Havana,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1842, 3:943–948.

  5. [5]

    See “Editorial Method”.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842
*Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842
*Notice, 11 October 1842 Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] “History of Joseph Smith” Letter from “Old Fifty,” 15 October 1842 Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842

Page 956

have no question he is in possession of evidence laying open no small amount of villainy. We have before expressed our opinion, that the major portion of those who have joined the Mormon body, have done so in simple sincerity of intent. But that many of those in high places among them are very far from single hearted, we are impressed by
Gen. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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, let him or his design be what they will. We did not like his manner, his aside comments, his ejaculations,—and we liked just as little the boisterous applause rendered to his readings or remarks. Still, an impression was left by the whole, and this, though not very favorable to the speaker, yet decidedly gave us to believe that roguery the most scandalous attaches to Jo Smith, if to no others of the Mormon chief ones.
Gen. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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read, from various newspapers, accounts of crimes committed by Mormons. This might, peradventure, be well for the public, however it might show for
General Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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himself. It is well that truth be revealed, whatever be the mind of its revealer.— He then related several advances of a disgusting character, made by Joe Smith to women of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. If truly stated these were abominable enough, since they were instances of borrowing the cloak of religion to effect the devil’s purposes. We are inclined, from the total impression made on us, to believe that he told what actually occurred. And ’twas vile enough, to be sure. He then read a letter, which, taking the entire impression made on us, we incline to hold authentic, written by Joe Smith to
Miss [Nancy] Rigdon

8 Dec. 1822–1 Nov. 1887. Born in Pittsburgh. Daughter of Sidney Rigdon and Phebe Brooks. Moved to Bainbridge, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1826. Moved to Mentor, Geauga Co., 1827. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, likely ca. Nov. 1830, in Ohio...

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, in explanation, (as he called it) of proposals he had previously made her. ’Twas not without a certain devilish talent, skilfully employing holy words, and striving to make black appear white,—an effect it might possibly have wrought, had the person addressed believed with undoubting assurance, the writer to be a holy man.
On the whole, after taking pains to listen two evening to
Gen. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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, we came away with no pleasant impressions. The leaders of the Mormons—especially the leader—are, we verily believe, knaves. And knaves of a class the most detestable, too, seeking to win indulgence in the two very basest passions, Lust and Avarice, through the highest of all sentiments—the Religious! In pity’s name, if there be any within reach of our voice of warning, let them keep away from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
! Religion is the highest and best. But, if cheated and betrayed through means of pretensions of this class, we are in peril of being stricken with a deadly chill! At least, let any, who have a leaning this way, pause for a time. This can do no harm. Light will ere long penetrate every nook and corner of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. If we have the opportunity of information we will use it.”

Editorial Note
The seventh editorial selection was written in response to an article that appeared in a
Massachusetts

One of original thirteen colonies that formed U.S. Capital city, Boston. Colonized by English religious dissenters, 1620s. Population in 1830 about 610,000. Population in 1840 about 738,000. Joseph Smith Sr. born in Massachusetts. Samuel Smith and Orson Hyde...

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newspaper, the Essex County Washingtonian, and was reprinted above this editorial, reporting on recent lectures critical of JS and the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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that
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
had delivered in
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

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in September 1842.
73

“Mormonism—Gen. Bennett, &c.,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1842, 3:955–956.


While the editors of the Essex County Washingtonian questioned Bennett’s motives for and method of criticizing the church, they accepted his claims about crimes committed by church members and JS’s alleged immoral conduct with women. The editors of the Times and Seasons maintained their stance that Bennett was dishonest and unscrupulous and that he had been while still a member of the church.

We have extracted the above double minded mixture of doubt and fear, and good and bad, and upon the whole, a little more very careful persecution, from the “Essex County Washingtonian,” of
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

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, Mass. of September 15:—and, without “if’s or ands,” after all the affidavits and certificates, against
J[ohn] C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
, and in support of the innocence of the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
,
74

In the aftermath of Bennett’s excommunication and his subsequent efforts to elicit public outcry against JS and the church, several church members swore affidavits and signed petitions that defended JS against Bennett’s charges and leveled accusations of immorality back at Bennett. These affidavits and petitions were subsequently published in a special issue of the Wasp and in the 1 August 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. (“More Disclosures,” Wasp, Extra, 27 July 1842, [2]–[4]; “John C. Bennett,” Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1842, 3:868–878.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

we declare solemnly that it exceeds itself in nothingness. If pure religion had ever existed upon the face of the earth, among men, without the same jealousy, persecution, and blood-stained traces of its progress, as it were inch by inch, we could easily pass the land of “hanging witches,”
75

This is a reference to the infamous trials and executions of suspected witches that took place in Salem, Massachusetts, from 1692 to 1693. (See Boyer and Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed, chaps. 3–4.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Boyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum. Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.

in silence, but from Eden to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and from Abel to Joseph Smith; yea, even the Lord of glory, himself—all have had to taste the bitter cup.
76

See Matthew 26:39.


Jesus said: “woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe unto that man by whom the offence cometh!”
77

See Matthew 18:7.


There is no possible excuse for men that sin with their eyes open.
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

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has heard the gospel in its fulness,
78

JS and other church leaders visited Salem on church business in August 1836. In 1841 Erastus Snow and Benjamin Winchester preached in Salem as missionaries, and several of the individuals they converted traveled with them to Nauvoo in 1843. (Historical Introduction to Revelation, 6 Aug. 1836 [D&C 111]; Letter to Emma Smith, 19 Aug. 1836; Erastus Snow, Journal, 1841–1847, 4–44.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

and there certainly must have been some precious souls present to have witnessed by the spirit of God, whether the
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
of Israel preached truth or error.
79

See 1 John 4:6.


The world has ever been more tenacious for what they call religion, than the children of God, goverened as they always have been, by immediate revelation. Satan is, to natural appearance, a much smoother faced christian, than the children of light:
80

See 1 Thessalonians 5:5.


he not unfrequently fasts twice a week, makes long prayers,
81

See Luke 18:12; 20:47.


besides holding thanksgivings—and while the saints have to suffer, from the cradle to the grave, every indignity, slander, and abuse, he gravely says:—“This can do no harm—pause for a time!” When such needless cautions are given in a land of liberty and light, all we can say is, “O, generation of vipers, how can you escape the damnation of hell?”
82

See Matthew 23:33.


If the Mormons have succeeded for twelve years to gull the brightest part of christendom with a false religion, what will they do with the less enlightened portions of the globe, for twelve years to come? Ah, dear sirs, when more than fifty thousand souls have witnessed the power of God; and time has developed the ruins of cities mentioned in the Book of Mormon,
83

In the previous issue of the Times and Seasons, the editors suggested that recent discoveries of ruined cities included those of the city of Zarahemla, which figures prominently in the Book of Mormon. (“Zarahemla,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:927.)


it is too late to cry delusion, or beat for a pause:—the work of God never tarries. The Lord will come, and all his saints with him:
84

See 1 Thessalonians 3:13.


even so. [p. 956]
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Page 956

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Times and Seasons, 15 October 1842
ID #
8158
Total Pages
16
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:155–174
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [73]

    “Mormonism—Gen. Bennett, &c.,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1842, 3:955–956.

  2. [74]

    In the aftermath of Bennett’s excommunication and his subsequent efforts to elicit public outcry against JS and the church, several church members swore affidavits and signed petitions that defended JS against Bennett’s charges and leveled accusations of immorality back at Bennett. These affidavits and petitions were subsequently published in a special issue of the Wasp and in the 1 August 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. (“More Disclosures,” Wasp, Extra, 27 July 1842, [2]–[4]; “John C. Bennett,” Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1842, 3:868–878.)

    The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

  3. [75]

    This is a reference to the infamous trials and executions of suspected witches that took place in Salem, Massachusetts, from 1692 to 1693. (See Boyer and Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed, chaps. 3–4.)

    Boyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum. Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.

  4. [76]

    See Matthew 26:39.

  5. [77]

    See Matthew 18:7.

  6. [78]

    JS and other church leaders visited Salem on church business in August 1836. In 1841 Erastus Snow and Benjamin Winchester preached in Salem as missionaries, and several of the individuals they converted traveled with them to Nauvoo in 1843. (Historical Introduction to Revelation, 6 Aug. 1836 [D&C 111]; Letter to Emma Smith, 19 Aug. 1836; Erastus Snow, Journal, 1841–1847, 4–44.)

    Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

  7. [79]

    See 1 John 4:6.

  8. [80]

    See 1 Thessalonians 5:5.

  9. [81]

    See Luke 18:12; 20:47.

  10. [82]

    See Matthew 23:33.

  11. [83]

    In the previous issue of the Times and Seasons, the editors suggested that recent discoveries of ruined cities included those of the city of Zarahemla, which figures prominently in the Book of Mormon. (“Zarahemla,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:927.)

  12. [84]

    See 1 Thessalonians 3:13.

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