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History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]

1 January 1844 • Monday Page 1 2 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1 3 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1 4 January 1844 • Thursday • First of two entries Page 1 4 January 1844 • Thursday • Second of two entries Page 2 5 January 1844 • Friday • First of two entries Page 1 5 January 1844 • Friday • Second of two entries Page 2 6 January 1844 • Saturday Page 2 7 January 1844 • Sunday Page 2 8 January 1844 • Monday Page 2 9 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 2 10 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 2 11 January 1844 • Thursday Page 3 12 January 1844 • Friday Page 3 13 January 1844 • Saturday Page 3 14 January 1844 • Sunday Page 3 15 January 1844 • Monday Page 3 16 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 4 17 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 4 18 January 1844 • Thursday Page 4 19 January 1844 • Friday Page 4 20 January 1844 • Saturday Page 5 21 January 1844 • Sunday Page 5 22 January 1844 • Monday Page 5 23 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 5 24 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 5 25 January 1844 • Thursday Page 5 26 January 1844 • Friday Page 5 27 January 1844 • Saturday Page 5 28 January 1844 • Sunday Page 6 29 January 1844 • Monday Page 6 30 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 7 31 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 7 1 February 1844 • Thursday Page 8 2 February 1844 • Friday Page 8 3 February 1844 • Saturday Page 8 4 February 1844 • Sunday Page 8 5 February 1844 • Monday Page 8 6 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 9 7 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 9 8 February 1844 • Thursday Page 9 9 February 1844 • Friday Page 9 10 February 1844 • Saturday Page 10 11 February 1844 • Sunday Page 10 12 February 1844 • Monday Page 10 13 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 11 14 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 11 15 February 1844 • Thursday Page 11 16 February 1844 • Friday Page 11 17 February 1844 • Saturday Page 11 18 February 1844 • Sunday Page 11 19 February 1844 • Monday Page 12 20 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 12 21 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 13 22 February 1844 • Thursday Page 13 23 February 1844 • Friday Page 13 24 February 1844 • Saturday Page 14 25 February 1844 • Sunday Page 15 26 February 1844 • Monday Page 15 27 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 16 28 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 16 29 February 1844 • Thursday Page 16 1 March 1844 • Friday Page 18 2 March 1844 • Saturday Page 18 3 March 1844 • Sunday Page 18 4 March 1844 • Monday Page 19 5 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 20 6 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 21 7 March 1844 • Thursday Page 21 8 March 1844 • Friday Page 22 9 March 1844 • Saturday Page 22 10 March 1844 • Sunday Page 23 11 March 1844 • Monday Page 23 12 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 24 13 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 24 14 March 1844 • Thursday Page 24 15 March 1844 • Friday Page 24 16 March 1844 • Saturday Page 25 17 March 1844 • Sunday Page 25 18 March 1844 • Monday Page 25 19 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 25 20 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 25 21 March 1844 • Thursday Page 25 22 March 1844 • Friday Page 26 23 March 1844 • Saturday Page 26 24 March 1844 • Sunday Page 26 25 March 1844 • Monday Page 27 26 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 27 27 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 27 28 March 1844 • Thursday Page 27 29 March 1844 • Friday Page 27 30 March 1844 • Saturday Page 27 31 March 1844 • Sunday Page 28 1 April 1844 • Monday Page 28 2 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 28 3 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 29 4 April 1844 • Thursday Page 29 5 April 1844 • Friday Page 29 6 April 1844 • Saturday Page 30 7 April 1844 • Sunday Page 30 8 April 1844 • Monday Page 30 9 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 31 10 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 31 11 April 1844 • Thursday Page 31 12 April 1844 • Friday Page 32 13 April 1844 • Saturday Page 32 14 April 1844 • Sunday Page 33 15 April 1844 • Monday Page 33 16 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 33 17 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 33 18 April 1844 • Thursday Page 33 19 April 1844 • Friday Page 34 20 April 1844 • Saturday Page 34 21 April 1844 • Sunday Page 34 22 April 1844 • Monday Page 34 23 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 34 24 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 35 25 April 1844 • Thursday Page 35 26 April 1844 • Friday Page 35 27 April 1844 • Saturday Page 36 28 April 1844 • Sunday Page 37 29 April 1844 • Monday Page 37 30 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 38 1 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 38 2 May 1844 • Thursday Page 38 3 May 1844 • Friday Page 38 4 May 1844 • Saturday Page 39 5 May 1844 • Sunday Page 39 6 May 1844 • Monday Page 39 7 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 40 8 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 40 9 May 1844 • Thursday Page 40 10 May 1844 • Friday Page 41 11 May 1844 • Saturday Page 41 12 May 1844 • Sunday Page 41 13 May 1844 • Monday Page 41 14 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 42 15 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 42 16 May 1844 • Thursday Page 43 17 May 1844 • Friday Page 43 18 May 1844 • Saturday Page 43 19 May 1844 • Sunday Page 44 20 May 1844 • Monday Page 44 21 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 44 22 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 45 23 May 1844 • Thursday Page 45 24 May 1844 • Friday Page 46 25 May 1844 • Saturday Page 47 26 May 1844 • Sunday Page 48 27 May 1844 • Monday Page 48 28 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 51 29 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 51 30 May 1844 • Thursday Page 51 31 May 1844 • Friday Page 52 1 June 1844 • Saturday Page 53 2 June 1844 • Sunday Page 53 3 June 1844 • Monday Page 53 4 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 54 5 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 54 6 June 1844 • Thursday Page 55 7 June 1844 • Friday Page 55 8 June 1844 • Saturday Page 56 9 June 1844 • Sunday Page 57 10 June 1844 • Monday Page 57 11 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 58 12 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 59 13 June 1844 • Thursday Page 60 14 June 1844 • Friday Page 61 15 June 1844 • Saturday Page 61 16 June 1844 • Sunday Page 62 17 June 1844 • Monday Page 63 18 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 65 19 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 66 20 June 1844 • Thursday Page 68 21 June 1844 • Friday Page 71

Source Note

History draft; handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw,
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
,
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, James Ure, and Robert L. Campbell; 76 numbered pages plus several inserted pages; CHL. This manuscript covers the period from 1 January 1844 to 21 June 1844.

Historical Introduction

See Introduction to History Drafts, 1844–1856.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 10 January 1844 Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, November 1842–January 1844 History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844] History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 4

The Municipal Court issued a warrant for the arrest of
Francis M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

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on affidavit of
Orson Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

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.
East wind in afternoon <​forenoon​> and some rain. <​Brisk​> Wind N. W. in afternoon.
Benjamin Andrews published <​in the Times and Seasons​> “An Appeal to the people of the State of
Maine

Initially established as district of Massachusetts, 1691. Admitted as state, 1820. Population in 1830 about 400,000. Population in 1840 about 500,000. Capital city and seat of government, Augusta. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries, Sept. 1832...

More Info
” shewn setting forth the sufferings <​persecutions​>, murders, & robberies committed upon the
saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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by the people of the State of
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, and soliciting the assistance of his native State in procuring redress.
16 January 1844 • Tuesday
25

See 16 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1862–1863.


Tuesday Jany 16th— Cold and Windy. At 10 A. M.,
F[rancis] M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

View Full Bio
was brought up before the Municipal Court on complaint of
O[rson] Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

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, for absenting <​himself​> from City Council without leave when summoned as a witness; and for slanderous and abusive language towards one of the Members of the Council. The Court adjourned and the City Council commenced their session, continuing till two o’clock; and during which time a reconciliation took place with
Francis M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

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, who had written a slanderous letter concerning me, and said many hard things, which he acknowleged, and I forgave him. I went before the Council and stated that all difficulties between me and
F. M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

View Full Bio
were eternally buried, and I am <​was​> to be his friend for ever; to which
F. M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

View Full Bio
replied, “I will be his friend forever, and his right hand man.”
<​A number of the brethren assembled, and chopped up the firewood which had been haul’d to my house yesterday & piled it up ready for use.​>
The following “Ordinance concerning the Sale of Spirituous Liquors” was passed by the City Council:— (see file) & copy.
An Ordinance was also passed authorizing
Henry G. Sherwood

20 Apr. 1785–24 Nov. 1867. Surveyor. Born at Kingsbury, Washington Co., New York. Son of Newcomb Sherwood and a woman whose maiden name was Tolman (first name unidentified). Married first Jane J. McManagal (McMangle) of Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, ca. 1824...

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to make out a City Directory, and to establish an Intelligence Office in the
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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. Also the following ordinance:— “An Ordinance Concerning Witnesses and Jurors fees” (see file & copy.)
17 January 1844 • Wednesday
26

See 17 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1863.


Wednesday 17th. At home settling accounts with various individuals; gave deed of a lot to
John Lytle

18 Aug. 1803–12 Oct. 1892. Blacksmith, policeman, farmer. Born in Turbot Township, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to West Buffalo, Northumberland Co., by 1810. Moved to Ohio, ca. 1820. Married Christina Diana...

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.
The Steamer “Shepherdess” sank near
St. Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

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, drowning forty passengers.
18 January 1844 • Thursday
27

See 18 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1863–1864.


<​q2 Wh◊◊◊◊◊
Jno Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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◊◊◊ from my office.​>
28

TEXT: Insertion in graphite written vertically in left margin.


Thursday 18th At home, and directed <​wrote​> letters to be written to <​
Reuben McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

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&​>
Joseph Coe

12 Nov. 1784–17 Oct. 1854. Farmer, clerk. Born at Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Joel Coe and Huldah Horton. Lived at Scipio, Cayuga Co., by 1800. Married first Pallas Wales, 12 Jan. 1816. Married second Sophia Harwood, ca. 1824. Moved to Macedon, Wayne Co....

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,
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, and
Clark Seal [Leal]

10 Aug. 1805–21 Apr. 1845. Farmer, land agent. Born in Kortright, Delaware Co., New York. Son of Alexander Leal and Lydia Rose. Married Jane McClaughry, 16 Dec. 1830. Moved to Fountain Green, Hancock Co., Illinois, 1837. Acted as agent for New York investor...

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, <​q2 Searle​>
29

TEXT: Insertion in graphite, probably inscribed at the same time as the graphite insertion in the margin.


of
Fountain Green

Unincorporated village (originally named Lick Grove, then Horse Lick Grove). Located about twenty miles east of Nauvoo, Illinois, and ten miles northeast of Carthage, Illinois. Area settled by Ute Perkins, 1826. Post office established, 1833. Named changed...

More Info
, and to
Justin J. Butterfield

1790–Oct. 1855. Teacher, lawyer. Born in Keene, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Moved to Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York, ca. 1810, where he taught school and studied law. Admitted to bar, 1812, at Watertown. Practiced law in Adams, Jefferson Co., and Sackets...

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Esq.,
Chicago

Settled by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, 1779. U.S. Fort Dearborn established, 1804. Town organized, 10 Aug. 1832. Incorporated as city, May 1837. Population in 1837 about 4,200; in 1840 about 4,500; and in 1844 about 11,000. Twenty-six members of Church ...

More Info
.
This afternoon some one <​a man​> called on Bror. Nelson Judd, and <​and said he​> wanted to sell him some wood below
<​Davidson​> Hibberd [Hibbard]

20 Aug. 1788–11 Sept. 1854. Farmer. Born in Brookfield, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Roger Hibbard and Sarah Davidson. Married Sarah Tilton, 1816, in Maine. Lived at Morgan Co., Illinois, by 2 Aug. 1824. Commissioned captain in Twenty-First Regiment of Illinois...

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’s. He went to see the wood, the man saying he would meet him at the place. When below
Hibberd

20 Aug. 1788–11 Sept. 1854. Farmer. Born in Brookfield, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Roger Hibbard and Sarah Davidson. Married Sarah Tilton, 1816, in Maine. Lived at Morgan Co., Illinois, by 2 Aug. 1824. Commissioned captain in Twenty-First Regiment of Illinois...

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’s two men came up on horseback, and told him they had a warrant for him for taking away
[Daniel] Avery

1 July 1797–16 Oct. 1851. Farmer, carpenter. Born in Oswego Co., New York. Son of Daniel Avery and Sarah. Moved to Franklin Co., Ohio, by 1821. Married Margaret Adams, 4 Jan. 1821, in Franklin Co. Moved to Worthington, Franklin Co., by Sept. 1825; to Perry...

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’s things from Beer Creek. One shot at him twice, and the other snapped at him twice with their pistols. Now Judd <​then​> coolly said “Now ’tis my turn,” putting his hand into his pocket, although he knew he had no pistols; yet the men fled.
There was a cottillon [cotillion] party at the
Mansion

Large, two-story, Greek Revival frame structure located on northeast corner of Water and Main streets. Built to meet JS’s immediate need for larger home that could also serve as hotel to accommodate his numerous guests. JS relocated family from old house ...

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this evening.
19 January 1844 • Friday
30

See 19 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1864.


Friday 19th. Rode out in the course of the day. In the evening gave a lecture on the Constitution and <​of the​>
U. S.

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
, and on the Candidates for the Presidency.
Mild weather— Cloudy p. M.
A Meeting was held in the Assembly <​room​> to put devise means for the founding of another literary Institution in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. [p. 4]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 4

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]
ID #
7857
Total Pages
96
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Jonathan Grimshaw

Footnotes

  1. [25]

    See 16 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1862–1863.

  2. [26]

    See 17 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1863.

  3. [27]

    See 18 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1863–1864.

  4. [28]

    TEXT: Insertion in graphite written vertically in left margin.

  5. [29]

    TEXT: Insertion in graphite, probably inscribed at the same time as the graphite insertion in the margin.

  6. [30]

    See 19 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1864.

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