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Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841

Source Note

John M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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, Letter,
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
, New York Co., NY, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 12 July 1841; handwriting of
John M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

View Full Bio
; three pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal stamps, postal notation, endorsement, and dockets.
Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 7⅝ inches (25 × 19 cm). The leaves are ruled with thirty horizontal blue lines (now faded). An embossed logo from the paper mill “Southworth Co., Springfield” is visible in the top left corner of the first page. The letter was written on the recto and verso of the first leaf and the recto of the second leaf, trifolded twice in letter style, and addressed.
John Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

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, who served in a clerical capacity for JS from 1841 to 1842, added a docket on the verso of the second leaf, noting the receipt of “$. 4.25,00”. A second docket was later added on the same leaf in the hand of
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office from 1853 to 1859.
1

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The document was folded for filing. The early dockets suggest that the letter has remained in institutional custody since its receipt in 1841.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

Historical Introduction

On 12 July 1841,
John M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, requesting that JS purchase land for him. In March of that year, Bernhisel had asked JS for help securing property in Nauvoo.
1

This letter is not extant but is mentioned in JS’s first letter to Bernhisel. (Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.)


JS replied in April that he would “endeavour to obtain a suitable place” for Bernhisel and invited him to send an unspecified amount of money with an
elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
.
2

Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.


This 12 July letter authorized JS to act on Bernhisel’s behalf in purchasing land. Bernhisel, a member of the church who had never met JS, also enclosed a certificate of deposit for $425.
In his March letter,
Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

View Full Bio
apparently expressed the desire to obtain a very large parcel of land close to the center of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, perhaps near the construction site of the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. In his response in April, JS informed Bernhisel of the rapidly rising real estate prices in the city and suggested Bernhisel widen his search if he wanted to secure a large tract of land with the amount of money he wanted to spend.
3

Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.


JS, who managed the sales of Nauvoo land, had overseen numerous property transactions from 1839 to 1841.
4

Report of Committee, 5 Feb. 1841; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 21 Oct. 1839; see also Deed to Joseph Wilder, 2 Apr. 1841; Deed to Samuel H. B. Smith, 19 Apr. 1841; and Deed from Daniel H. and Eliza Robinson Wells, 5 May 1841.


After penning the letter,
Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

View Full Bio
sent it by mail from
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
. JS received the letter approximately three weeks later, accepted Bernhisel’s money and request, and sent a reply to Bernhisel in the first week of August.
5

Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This letter is not extant but is mentioned in JS’s first letter to Bernhisel. (Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.)

  2. [2]

    Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.

  3. [3]

    Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.

  4. [4]

    Report of Committee, 5 Feb. 1841; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 21 Oct. 1839; see also Deed to Joseph Wilder, 2 Apr. 1841; Deed to Samuel H. B. Smith, 19 Apr. 1841; and Deed from Daniel H. and Eliza Robinson Wells, 5 May 1841.

  5. [5]

    Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 3 Aug. 1841.

Page [2]

I have delivered your Message to the Bretheren here respecting your reply to their letter on the subject of
baptism

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
for the dead.
3

See Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840. The version of the letter that was accessible to Bernhisel was published in the Times and Seasons, 1 Jan. 1841, 2:258–261.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

We were rejoiced to here that you were delivered out of the hands of wicked and ungodly men.
4

JS was arrested on 5 June 1841 based on a requisition that former Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs issued to Illinois governor Thomas Carlin to extradite JS as a fugitive from justice. After obtaining a writ of habeas corpus at Quincy, Illinois, JS attended a hearing in Monmouth, Illinois, on 8 June and was discharged on 10 June 1841, when the arrest was ruled invalid. (“The Late Proceedings,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:447–448.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It was reported that you designed making us a visit about the latter part of May, we therefore anxiously expected you, but it is superfluous to add that were disappointed. I have for several weeks past transmitted the New York Evangelist
5

The New York Evangelist was a periodical run by members of the New School Presbyterian Church and was known for its pro-abolitionist stance. (Davis, “New York Evangelist,” 14–23.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Davis, Hugh. “The New York Evangelist, New School Presbyterians and Slavery, 1837–1857.” American Presbyterians 68, no. 1 (Spring 1990): 14–23.

to the Editors of the Times & Seasons, if it is of no service to them, please say to them if they will return a no. I will discontinue sending it.
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
arrived in this
city

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
on the 6th instant, on his way to
Jerusalem

Capital city of ancient Judea. Holy city of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Population in 1835 about 11,000; in 1840 about 13,000; and in 1850 about 15,000. Described in 1836 as “greatly reduced from its ancient size and importance.” Control of city changed...

More Info
, and will sail for
Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

More Info
in a few days.
6

Page had been appointed to accompany Orson Hyde to Jerusalem on a mission to gather information concerning the restoration of the Jews to the Holy Land. Page decided against traveling with Hyde and did not meet him in New York when Hyde departed for England. In a nonextant letter sent from New York in early spring 1841, Hyde asked JS for permission to continue his mission without Page. In a follow-up missive of 17 April 1841, Hyde, who was by then in England, notified JS that he had indeed left the United States without his traveling companion and expressed hope that he was justified in this action. (Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840; Recommendation for Orson Hyde, 6 Apr. 1840; Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 Apr. 1841.)


Elder [Wilford] Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

View Full Bio
has not yet returned from the state of
Maine

Initially established as district of Massachusetts, 1691. Admitted as state, 1820. Population in 1830 about 400,000. Population in 1840 about 500,000. Capital city and seat of government, Augusta. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries, Sept. 1832...

More Info
.
7

Wilford Woodruff returned from a mission to the British Isles in May 1841. On 27 May, he accompanied Bernhisel, Willard Richards, and George A. Smith on a tour of New York City and the shipyard. The next day, Woodruff departed for Maine to reunite with his wife, Phebe Carter Woodruff, and meet their newborn son. (Woodruff, Journal, 27–28 May and 2 June 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

We have had the pleasure of a flying visit from Elders
Hiram [Hyrum] Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
,
Wm [Law]

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
&
Wilson Law

26 Feb. 1806–15 Oct. 1876. Merchant, millwright, land speculator, farmer. Born in Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co....

View Full Bio
.
8

After returning prematurely to Nauvoo from his mission with Isaac Galland to the eastern United States, Hyrum Smith left Nauvoo with William Law and Wilson Law to try again to execute payment on the debt owed to Horace Hotchkiss. George A. Smith mentioned seeing all three of them together in Philadelphia on 21 June 1841. (Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841; JS History, vol. C-1, 1205; see also Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 24 July 1841; and George A. Smith, Journal, 21 June 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, George A. Journal, 22 Feb. 1841–10 Mar. 1845. George Albert Smith, Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322, box 2, fd. 4.

I tender to you my grateful acknowledgments for your kind offer to attend to this affair, but it is with some reluctance that I accept it, for your are no doubt almost overwhelmed with business.
With sentiments of the highest Regard I am yours in the Gospel
John M. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

View Full Bio
176 Hudson street
9

This address was located on the lower west side of Manhattan Island.


P. S.
Elder Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
delivered three discourses yesterday to crowded congregations, and requests me to present his best respects [p. [2]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841
ID #
663
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:188–191
Handwriting on This Page
  • John M. Bernhisel

Footnotes

  1. [3]

    See Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840. The version of the letter that was accessible to Bernhisel was published in the Times and Seasons, 1 Jan. 1841, 2:258–261.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [4]

    JS was arrested on 5 June 1841 based on a requisition that former Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs issued to Illinois governor Thomas Carlin to extradite JS as a fugitive from justice. After obtaining a writ of habeas corpus at Quincy, Illinois, JS attended a hearing in Monmouth, Illinois, on 8 June and was discharged on 10 June 1841, when the arrest was ruled invalid. (“The Late Proceedings,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:447–448.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [5]

    The New York Evangelist was a periodical run by members of the New School Presbyterian Church and was known for its pro-abolitionist stance. (Davis, “New York Evangelist,” 14–23.)

    Davis, Hugh. “The New York Evangelist, New School Presbyterians and Slavery, 1837–1857.” American Presbyterians 68, no. 1 (Spring 1990): 14–23.

  4. [6]

    Page had been appointed to accompany Orson Hyde to Jerusalem on a mission to gather information concerning the restoration of the Jews to the Holy Land. Page decided against traveling with Hyde and did not meet him in New York when Hyde departed for England. In a nonextant letter sent from New York in early spring 1841, Hyde asked JS for permission to continue his mission without Page. In a follow-up missive of 17 April 1841, Hyde, who was by then in England, notified JS that he had indeed left the United States without his traveling companion and expressed hope that he was justified in this action. (Minutes and Discourse, 6–8 Apr. 1840; Recommendation for Orson Hyde, 6 Apr. 1840; Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 Apr. 1841.)

  5. [7]

    Wilford Woodruff returned from a mission to the British Isles in May 1841. On 27 May, he accompanied Bernhisel, Willard Richards, and George A. Smith on a tour of New York City and the shipyard. The next day, Woodruff departed for Maine to reunite with his wife, Phebe Carter Woodruff, and meet their newborn son. (Woodruff, Journal, 27–28 May and 2 June 1841.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  6. [8]

    After returning prematurely to Nauvoo from his mission with Isaac Galland to the eastern United States, Hyrum Smith left Nauvoo with William Law and Wilson Law to try again to execute payment on the debt owed to Horace Hotchkiss. George A. Smith mentioned seeing all three of them together in Philadelphia on 21 June 1841. (Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841; JS History, vol. C-1, 1205; see also Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 24 July 1841; and George A. Smith, Journal, 21 June 1841.)

    Smith, George A. Journal, 22 Feb. 1841–10 Mar. 1845. George Albert Smith, Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322, box 2, fd. 4.

  7. [9]

    This address was located on the lower west side of Manhattan Island.

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